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- W2027770326 abstract "Phenotypic plasticity, whereby a single genotype produces alternative phenotypes in alternative environments, is often cited as a characteristic of generalists: the alternative phenotypes allow the species to exploit a broader range of environmental conditions. However, plasticity may be adaptive or may simply result from developmental instability. Most recent work on the adaptiveness of plasticity has focused on analyses of single traits, whereas the alternative phenotypes are likely to involve alteration of a suite of characters. Multivariate analysis would allow separation of direct adaptive plasticity from what we term indirect adaptive plasticity. Predator-prey inducible defense systems, such as the interaction between larval Chaoborus americanus (an aquatic dipteran ambush predator) and Daphnia pulex (a freshwater crustacean), provide excellent opportunities to evaluate the adaptiveness of plasticity. This study was conducted to separate direct from indirect adaptive induced change in Daphnia for morphological characters with respect to the agent that causes the induced change: the presence of Chaoborus. Of the eight characters assayed, four were found to independently contribute to the enhanced fitness exhibited by the induced morph. The differences between the interpretation of the data based on univariate and multivariate analyses were marked. This underscores the importance of assessing the adaptiveness of plasticity in a multivariate context." @default.
- W2027770326 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2027770326 date "1996-11-01" @default.
- W2027770326 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2027770326 title "Evolution of a Generalist Genotype: Multivariate Analysis of the Adaptiveness of Phenotypic Plasticity" @default.
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- W2027770326 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/285905" @default.
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