Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2027771639> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2027771639 endingPage "488" @default.
- W2027771639 startingPage "479" @default.
- W2027771639 abstract "A significant flux of heavy metals, among other toxins, reaches the lungs through smoking. Consequently, contaminated soil is usually avoided for tobacco cultivation. Here we compare the heavy metal concentrations in tobacco from a sample of 47 counterfeit products, representative of the substantial market for these products in the U.K., with their genuine equivalents and find significantly higher concentrations of heavy metals in the counterfeits. Trace element patterns suggest that over-application of fertilizers (phosphate and/or nitrate) is the most likely cause. Nitrogen isotopes showed no significant enrichment in 15N (delta15N range from +1.1 to +4.6% in counterfeits and from +2.5 to +3.3% in genuine tobaccos) as might be expected from a sewage or manure source of nitrate, and a mineral phosphate source is considered the more likely source of metals. Stable carbon isotopes in the same tobaccos have a wide range (delta13C -18.3 to -26.4%), indicating the influence of multiple controls during cultivation and possibly post-harvesting. A review of the health effects of heavy metal transfer from tobacco via smoke to the lungs indicates that habitual smokers of counterfeits may be risking additional harm from high levels of cadmium and possibly other metals." @default.
- W2027771639 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2027771639 creator A5025438837 @default.
- W2027771639 creator A5086164382 @default.
- W2027771639 creator A5088945931 @default.
- W2027771639 date "2004-12-14" @default.
- W2027771639 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2027771639 title "Source and Health Implications of High Toxic Metal Concentrations in Illicit Tobacco Products" @default.
- W2027771639 cites W111066708 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1504010169 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1621862982 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1832046448 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1965260239 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1966237851 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1972636523 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1974562202 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1976735482 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1989103489 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1991094036 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1992575577 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1995214091 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1996012960 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1997828131 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W1999584712 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2005993548 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2020544564 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2027678736 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2032039586 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2038586262 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2044918721 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2045628993 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2045877012 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2059045392 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2066674365 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2084162928 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2084757815 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2086719526 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2095333843 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2128871773 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2142991772 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2151034630 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2157423028 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2169092396 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2318149844 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W2409041456 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W4231148469 @default.
- W2027771639 cites W4244038016 @default.
- W2027771639 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/es049038s" @default.
- W2027771639 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15707047" @default.
- W2027771639 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2027771639 type Work @default.
- W2027771639 sameAs 2027771639 @default.
- W2027771639 citedByCount "92" @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392012 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392013 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392014 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392015 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392016 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392017 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392018 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392019 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392020 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392021 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392022 @default.
- W2027771639 countsByYear W20277716392023 @default.
- W2027771639 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2027771639 hasAuthorship W2027771639A5025438837 @default.
- W2027771639 hasAuthorship W2027771639A5086164382 @default.
- W2027771639 hasAuthorship W2027771639A5088945931 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C188027245 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C2776053758 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C2776384668 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C2777132085 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C2778355491 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C544153396 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C544657597 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C107872376 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C178790620 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C185592680 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C188027245 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C2776053758 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C2776384668 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C2777132085 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C2778355491 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C33070731 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C39432304 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C544153396 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C544657597 @default.
- W2027771639 hasConceptScore W2027771639C86803240 @default.
- W2027771639 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2027771639 hasLocation W20277716391 @default.
- W2027771639 hasLocation W20277716392 @default.