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- W2027831781 abstract "Pain is known to be prevalent in clinic and urban community samples of persons with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Less is known about pain in persons with MS living in rural regions, where access to specialized MS care is often limited. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and nature of pain in a rural MS sample and examine relationships between pain and biopsychosocial variables. A mail survey was completed by 542 community dwelling residents of rural Washington state who had a diagnosis of MS. Data were collected on demographics, MS disease (disease severity, duration, course of illness), depression (CES-D), fatigue, and participation (WHO-DAS-II). Numeric rating scales adapted from the Chronic Pain Grade assessed average pain intensity and pain-related activity interference. Forty-six percent of the sample reported that they had experienced persistent, bothersome pain in the three months prior to completing the survey. When asked about average pain intensity over the past 3 months, participants with pain reported a mean intensity rating of 5.8 (SD = 2.2) on the 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as could be) scale; 38% reported severe pain. Of those with pain, 42% rated the interference of their pain with daily activities as none to minimal. However, 35% reported severe interference in activities as a result of pain. Of those with pain, 36% reported that it was a significant problem for them. Depressive symptoms, MS disease severity, fatigue, and social participation were strongly associated with pain. The current study replicates previous research from urban samples of MS indicating that pain is a problem for many persons with MS. These findings draw attention to the need to target and treat pain as an important comorbid condition in persons living with MS in rural areas." @default.
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- W2027831781 date "2005-03-01" @default.
- W2027831781 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2027831781 title "Pain in a rural sample of persons with Multiple Sclerosis" @default.
- W2027831781 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2005.01.109" @default.
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