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- W2027919130 abstract "<b><i>Background:</i></b> In Southeastern Europe, similar to other postsocialist regions on the continent, injection drug users (IDU) are exposed to a high risk of blood-borne infections. In this paper, we report the prevalence of HIV, hepatitis C (HCV) and hepatitis B (HBV) among IDUs in Montenegro. We also examine the risk factors associated with HCV diagnosis. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In 2008, 322 IDUs in Montenegro participated in a respondent-driven sampling survey. Blood specimens were collected and tested for HIV, HCV and HBV. Behavioral data were collected with self-administered questionnaires. <b><i>Results:</i></b> In comparison to 2005, HCV prevalence had increased from an estimated 22 to 53.7%. Only one HIV and no HBV cases were detected. Anti-HCV positivity was associated with the region of origin, income, sharing injection equipment and frequency of injecting drugs. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> The increasing HCV prevalence among IDUs in Montenegro calls for increased and better designed programs to prevent its further spread and a potential HIV outbreak." @default.
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- W2027919130 date "2012-09-19" @default.
- W2027919130 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2027919130 title "Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Related Risk Factors among Injection Drug Users in Montenegro" @default.
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- W2027919130 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000339840" @default.
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