Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2027969175> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 85 of
85
with 100 items per page.
- W2027969175 abstract "Abstract Mordenite catalysts with various cations were prepared by a reflux ion exchange technique using chloride or nitrate salts and were tested for activity in the hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of n -pentane. The extent of sodium ion exchange possible followed the order NH 4 + > Ba 2+ > Sr 2+ > Be 2+ > Ca 2+ > Mg 2+ > La 3+ . Maximum catalytic activities for H-M, Ca-M and La-M occurred at calcination temperatures of 510, 525, and 400 °C, respectively. Weight loss during calcination followed the order Be > Mg > Ca > Sr > Ba indicating that the smaller cation mordenites can accommodate more adsorbed water. Increasing degrees of Na + ion exchange in HM, CaM, SrM, and BaM resulted in increased n -pentane hydroisomerization and hydrocracking activity. The activity increase was small for SrM and BaM and for HM with less than 80% exchange. Activity increased very rapidly beyond 80% exchange for HM and appeared to increase substantially for Ca-M from 68 to 72% exchange. Although conversion was low for Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and LaM, the following activity order for both n -pentane hydroisomerization and hydrocracking was obtained: Be > La > Mg > Ca > Sr > Ba. The cracked products consisted of relatively more propane and butanes for the smallest cation form (BeM) and relatively more methane for the largest cation form (BaM), indicating a selectivity effect. A constant effect of cation size for the alkaline earth group catalysts was evident from the Arrhenius plots, and a simple factor for cation size was introduced into the equation for the apparent rate constant so that a single Arrhenius line was obtained. Addition of nickel to the above catalysts increased activity substantially, especially for hydrocracking. Very high hydrocracking conversions over Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and LaM were obtained at temperatures between 370 and 480 °C at a WHSV of 23.0 g/h-g. The relative order of enhancement by adding nickel was Ba > Sr > Ca > La > Mg > Be. The catalysts containing nickel produced relatively more butanes and propane and less methane than the same catalysts without nickel. The average activation energies for hydroisomerization and hydrocracking were 20.1 and 22.9 kcal/g-mole, respectively, without nickel and were 41.2 and 46.4 kcal/g-mole, respectively, with nickel. BeM and LaM gave peculiar Arrhenius plots which could not be explained with existing data." @default.
- W2027969175 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2027969175 creator A5018884961 @default.
- W2027969175 creator A5072842292 @default.
- W2027969175 date "1975-02-01" @default.
- W2027969175 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2027969175 title "Hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of normal pentane over various mordenite catalysts" @default.
- W2027969175 cites W1964161406 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W1967708050 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W1975618863 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W1975786811 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2037318642 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2044302132 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2049147593 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2054411188 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2056882827 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2061661795 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2063650409 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2086867066 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2095516002 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2114341374 @default.
- W2027969175 cites W2167106344 @default.
- W2027969175 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(75)90018-4" @default.
- W2027969175 hasPublicationYear "1975" @default.
- W2027969175 type Work @default.
- W2027969175 sameAs 2027969175 @default.
- W2027969175 citedByCount "20" @default.
- W2027969175 countsByYear W20279691752013 @default.
- W2027969175 countsByYear W20279691752016 @default.
- W2027969175 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2027969175 hasAuthorship W2027969175A5018884961 @default.
- W2027969175 hasAuthorship W2027969175A5072842292 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C117760992 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C126661725 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C2776345496 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C2777589835 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C2777924179 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C2778077586 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConcept C7082614 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C117760992 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C126661725 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C13965031 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C145148216 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C161790260 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C178790620 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C179104552 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C185592680 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C2776345496 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C2777589835 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C2777924179 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C2778077586 @default.
- W2027969175 hasConceptScore W2027969175C7082614 @default.
- W2027969175 hasLocation W20279691751 @default.
- W2027969175 hasOpenAccess W2027969175 @default.
- W2027969175 hasPrimaryLocation W20279691751 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W1588429788 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W1966050084 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W1966189620 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W1984231787 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W1991374607 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2021285937 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2029076259 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2043972201 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2046281287 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2316932187 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2322568308 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2348782775 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2354931380 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2373044542 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2622541183 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2625248119 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2981471640 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2820384526 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2836514255 @default.
- W2027969175 hasRelatedWork W2837600398 @default.
- W2027969175 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2027969175 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2027969175 magId "2027969175" @default.
- W2027969175 workType "article" @default.