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- W2027975733 endingPage "177" @default.
- W2027975733 startingPage "155" @default.
- W2027975733 abstract "The lacrimal gland is the major contributor to the aqueous layer of the tear film which consists of water, electrolytes and proteins. The amount and composition of this layer is critical for the health, maintenance, and protection of the cells of the cornea and conjunctiva (the ocular surface). Small changes in the concentration of tear electrolytes have been correlated with dry eye syndrome. While the mechanisms of secretion of water, electrolytes and proteins from the lacrimal gland differ, all three are under tight neural control. This allows for a rapid response to meet the needs of the cells of the ocular surface in response to environmental conditions. The neural response consists of the activation of the afferent sensory nerves in the cornea and conjunctiva to stimulate efferent parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves that innervate the lacrimal gland. Neurotransmitters are released from the stimulated parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves that cause secretion of water, electrolytes, and proteins from the lacrimal gland and onto the ocular surface. This review focuses on the neural regulation of lacrimal gland secretion under normal and dry eye conditions." @default.
- W2027975733 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2027975733 creator A5045594428 @default.
- W2027975733 date "2009-05-01" @default.
- W2027975733 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2027975733 title "Neural regulation of lacrimal gland secretory processes: Relevance in dry eye diseases" @default.
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