Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2027977196> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2027977196 endingPage "160" @default.
- W2027977196 startingPage "155" @default.
- W2027977196 abstract "The photoirritant potential of topically applied chemicals was studied using guinea-pigs. Solutions of test chemicals were applied to the skin, and after 30 min the animals were irradiated with near-ultraviolet radiation. Skin reactions were assessed subjectively between 3 and 72 hr after the start of treatment. Acridine and anthracene caused immediate photoirritation, whereas reaction to 8-methoxy-psoralen (8-MOP) was delayed; acridine was weakly active compared with the strong photoirritancy of anthracene and 8-MOP. Ethanol and a mixture of dimethylacetamide acetone-ethanol (DAE) were satisfactory solvents, and a time interval of 15 to 30 min between application and irradiation was optimal. It is concluded that animal tests should not be recommended if ingredients have negligible absorption of sunlight. The safety hazard of ingredients absorbing near-ultraviolet and visible radiation may be assessed by laboratory animal procedures to satisfy governmental regulations. The use of guinea-pigs allows the study to act as a preliminary test for the selection of non-photoirritant concentrations for photoallergy testing and reduction of animal numbers. The risk to consumers of photoactive products may be properly assessed by human studies." @default.
- W2027977196 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2027977196 creator A5030435316 @default.
- W2027977196 creator A5053635917 @default.
- W2027977196 date "1992-02-01" @default.
- W2027977196 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2027977196 title "Phototoxicity testing in guinea-pigs" @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1494337478 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1598677900 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1974186007 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1983556023 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1985589984 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1991812254 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1993222605 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W1997774836 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2005153466 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2011265631 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2022500385 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2030932883 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2032729933 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2037140181 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2054004897 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2060758897 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2075801366 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2080261734 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2080876747 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2081618425 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2084060096 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2094934518 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2099342372 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2111887805 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2119511632 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2136491913 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2141919881 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2146628845 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W2171552441 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W4242172044 @default.
- W2027977196 cites W4243097577 @default.
- W2027977196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-6915(92)90151-a" @default.
- W2027977196 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1555796" @default.
- W2027977196 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2027977196 type Work @default.
- W2027977196 sameAs 2027977196 @default.
- W2027977196 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962012 @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962013 @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962015 @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962016 @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962017 @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962019 @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962021 @default.
- W2027977196 countsByYear W20279771962022 @default.
- W2027977196 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2027977196 hasAuthorship W2027977196A5030435316 @default.
- W2027977196 hasAuthorship W2027977196A5053635917 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C20639190 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C2776924795 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C2778815084 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C2779563022 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C2780161600 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C2781213060 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C134018914 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C178790620 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C185592680 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C202751555 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C20639190 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C2776924795 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C2778815084 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C2779563022 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C2780161600 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C2781213060 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C33070731 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C55493867 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C71924100 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C86803240 @default.
- W2027977196 hasConceptScore W2027977196C98274493 @default.
- W2027977196 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2027977196 hasLocation W20279771961 @default.
- W2027977196 hasLocation W20279771962 @default.
- W2027977196 hasOpenAccess W2027977196 @default.
- W2027977196 hasPrimaryLocation W20279771961 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W1971536039 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W1975085631 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W1975346902 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W2013960176 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W2034328371 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W2079650871 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W2088813821 @default.
- W2027977196 hasRelatedWork W2419491251 @default.