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- W202808224 abstract "Optical transparency was achieved in lead zirconate-titanate ferroelectric ceramics by substituting moderate amounts of the element lanthanum (8 to 12%) for lead. These compositions exhibit the quadratic (Kerr) electrooptic effect. The excellent optical qualities of these materials (designated PLZT) has permitted the practical utilization of their electrooptic properties in a number of devices. All of these devices utilize the classic Kerr cell arrangement. A PLZT wafer with optical axis oriented at 45/sup 0/ with respect to the axes of polarization is sandwiched between crossed polarizers. Application of an electric field via an interdigital array of electrodes on opposing wafer surfaces forces the PLZT material into a tetragonal state with the resulting induced birefringence proportional to the square of the applied electric field. Hence, the electrooptic wafer provides a retardation of light so that a component is passed by the second crossed polarizer to achieve an ON or open state. Maximum transmission is achieved when the retardation is half-wave. Shutter devices developed by Sandia and those in continuing development are described with respect to operational characteristics and physical configuration. The devices range in size from very small apertures of 50 ..mu..m x 2 mm with center-to-center repeat dimensions of 125 ..mu..mmore » - to very large - apertures of 15.2 cm in single pieces and mosaics with apertures of 15.2 cm x 20.3 cm. Major efforts have centered on shutter development for the protection of aircrew from eye-damaging weapon effects. Other devices are also described which: provide eye protection for welders, protect vidicon tubes, function as page composers for holographic memories serve as large aperture photographic shutters, provide stereoscopic three-dimensional TV displays, and serve as data links in a fiber-optic transmission path.« less" @default.
- W202808224 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W202808224 date "1981-01-01" @default.
- W202808224 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W202808224 title "Electrooptic shutter devices utilizing PLZT ceramic wafers" @default.
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