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- W2028175319 abstract "This article reinterprets the debate between orthodox followers of the Pavlovian reflex theory and Soviet cybernetic physiologists in the 1950s and 60s as a clash of opposing man-machine metaphors. While both sides accused each other of mechanistic, reductionist methodology, they did not see anything mechanistic about their own central metaphors: the telephone switchboard metaphor for nervous activity (the Pavlovians), and the analogies between the human brain and a computer (the cyberneticians). I argue that the scientific utility of machine analogies was closely intertwined with their philosophical and political meanings and that new interpretations of these metaphors emerged as a result of political conflicts and a realignment of forces within the scientific community and in society at large. I suggest that the constant travel of man-machine analogies, back and forth between physiology and technology has blurred the traditional categories of the mechanistic and the organic in Soviet neurophysiology, as perhaps in the history of physiology in general." @default.
- W2028175319 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2028175319 date "2002-06-01" @default.
- W2028175319 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2028175319 title "Love-Hate for Man-Machine Metaphors in Soviet Physiology: From Pavlov to “Physiological Cybernetics”" @default.
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- W2028175319 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0269889702000479" @default.
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