Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2028253537> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2028253537 endingPage "840" @default.
- W2028253537 startingPage "827" @default.
- W2028253537 abstract "Blast injury to the brain is the predominant cause of neurotrauma in current military conflicts, and its etiology is largely undefined. Using a compression-driven shock tube to simulate blast effects, we assessed the physiological, neuropathological, and neurobehavioral consequences of airblast exposure, and also evaluated the effect of a Kevlar protective vest on acute mortality in rats and on the occurrence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in those that survived. This approach provides survivable blast conditions under which TBI can be studied. Striking neuropathological changes were caused by both 126- and 147-kPa airblast exposures. The Kevlar vest, which encased the thorax and part of the abdomen, greatly reduced airblast mortality, and also ameliorated the widespread fiber degeneration that was prominent in brains of rats not protected by a vest during exposure to a 126-kPa airblast. This finding points to a significant contribution of the systemic effects of airblast to its brain injury pathophysiology. Airblast of this intensity also disrupted neurologic and neurobehavioral performance (e.g., beam walking and spatial navigation acquisition in the Morris water maze). When immediately followed by hemorrhagic hypotension, with MAP maintained at 30 mm Hg, airblast disrupted cardiocompensatory resilience, as reflected by reduced peak shed blood volume, time to peak shed blood volume, and time to death. These findings demonstrate that shock tube-generated airblast can cause TBI in rats, in part through systemic mediation, and that the resulting brain injury significantly impacts acute cardiovascular homeostatic mechanisms as well as neurobehavioral function." @default.
- W2028253537 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2028253537 creator A5013013938 @default.
- W2028253537 creator A5014661786 @default.
- W2028253537 creator A5038557471 @default.
- W2028253537 creator A5055116956 @default.
- W2028253537 creator A5057505974 @default.
- W2028253537 creator A5072190819 @default.
- W2028253537 date "2009-06-01" @default.
- W2028253537 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2028253537 title "Blast Overpressure in Rats: Recreating a Battlefield Injury in the Laboratory" @default.
- W2028253537 cites W1672576559 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W1973719910 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W1974597515 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W1984800913 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W1989058637 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W1990988313 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W1995299149 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2002804869 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2004950446 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2009049455 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2011155929 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2015404438 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2016847872 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2030673589 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2049749818 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2051600991 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2056197197 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2061476401 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2062836539 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2070131717 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2077299987 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2078347439 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2086428015 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2086976505 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2126847995 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2127509282 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W2155473290 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W4236998310 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W4242516469 @default.
- W2028253537 cites W4246590546 @default.
- W2028253537 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2008.0748" @default.
- W2028253537 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19397422" @default.
- W2028253537 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2028253537 type Work @default.
- W2028253537 sameAs 2028253537 @default.
- W2028253537 citedByCount "315" @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372012 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372013 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372014 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372015 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372016 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372017 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372018 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372019 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372020 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372021 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372022 @default.
- W2028253537 countsByYear W20282535372023 @default.
- W2028253537 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2028253537 hasAuthorship W2028253537A5013013938 @default.
- W2028253537 hasAuthorship W2028253537A5014661786 @default.
- W2028253537 hasAuthorship W2028253537A5038557471 @default.
- W2028253537 hasAuthorship W2028253537A5055116956 @default.
- W2028253537 hasAuthorship W2028253537A5057505974 @default.
- W2028253537 hasAuthorship W2028253537A5072190819 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C2778426673 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C2781017439 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C2781300812 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C545542383 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConcept C97834683 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C105702510 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C118552586 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C126322002 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C141071460 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C190385971 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C2778426673 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C2781017439 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C2781300812 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C3017944768 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C42219234 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C545542383 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C71924100 @default.
- W2028253537 hasConceptScore W2028253537C97834683 @default.
- W2028253537 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W2028253537 hasLocation W20282535371 @default.
- W2028253537 hasLocation W20282535372 @default.
- W2028253537 hasOpenAccess W2028253537 @default.
- W2028253537 hasPrimaryLocation W20282535371 @default.
- W2028253537 hasRelatedWork W1978019668 @default.