Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2028323091> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2028323091 endingPage "111" @default.
- W2028323091 startingPage "97" @default.
- W2028323091 abstract "A review of the literature and discussions with plant operators have provided the basis for this overview of present knowledge and understanding of the chemistry of the condensates formed on steam turbines and the link to system operation. This has been supplemented by Part 2 of this study: a review of the effect of test variables on environment assisted cracking, which is to be published in Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology. Steam turbine operating conditions are described including the steam cycle, chemical control of the steam/water circuit and the distribution of temperature, pressure and steam wetness in the turbine. Service experience indicates that cracking occurs mainly in regions where condensates form. The saturation temperature, at which condensation occurs, varies from station to station, depending on the turbine design and operating conditions. Calculations based on thermodynamic data under steady flow conditions show that the concentration of non-volatile species (e.g. chloride, sulphate, sodium, etc.) in the liquid phase can be 100 times higher than that in the steam. Much higher concentrations of these species may be present in deposits in the regions where the steam is dry or dry/wet cycles occur but these regions do not correlate with observed cracking in service. The concentration of volatile species (e.g. oxygen, carbon dioxide) in the liquid phase is usually less than 1 ppb under normal operating conditions. However, concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the condensates can be as high as several ppm under transient conditions (forced condensation, air leakage, off load and startup)." @default.
- W2028323091 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2028323091 creator A5018132931 @default.
- W2028323091 creator A5041327255 @default.
- W2028323091 date "2003-06-01" @default.
- W2028323091 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2028323091 title "<i>Overview</i>Steam turbines: Part 1 – Operating conditions and impurities in condensates, liquid films and deposits" @default.
- W2028323091 cites W2040082488 @default.
- W2028323091 cites W2079765248 @default.
- W2028323091 doi "https://doi.org/10.1179/147842203767789177" @default.
- W2028323091 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2028323091 type Work @default.
- W2028323091 sameAs 2028323091 @default.
- W2028323091 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912014 @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912015 @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912016 @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912017 @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912018 @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912021 @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912022 @default.
- W2028323091 countsByYear W20283230912023 @default.
- W2028323091 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2028323091 hasAuthorship W2028323091A5018132931 @default.
- W2028323091 hasAuthorship W2028323091A5041327255 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C100701293 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C110910425 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C114614502 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C116915560 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C14794904 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C175234220 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C192811776 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C200093464 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C2778409621 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C2778449969 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C2780013297 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C512968161 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C530467964 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C58396970 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C78762247 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConcept C9930424 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C100701293 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C110910425 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C114614502 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C116915560 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C121332964 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C127313418 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C127413603 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C14794904 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C159985019 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C175234220 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C178790620 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C185592680 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C192562407 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C192811776 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C200093464 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C2778409621 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C2778449969 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C2780013297 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C33923547 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C39432304 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C512968161 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C530467964 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C548081761 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C58396970 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C59822182 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C78519656 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C78762247 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C86803240 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C97355855 @default.
- W2028323091 hasConceptScore W2028323091C9930424 @default.
- W2028323091 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2028323091 hasLocation W20283230911 @default.
- W2028323091 hasOpenAccess W2028323091 @default.
- W2028323091 hasPrimaryLocation W20283230911 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W1990794903 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2041146002 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2058126991 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2096415191 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2353859294 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2357690791 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2362893453 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2378039182 @default.
- W2028323091 hasRelatedWork W2996043668 @default.