Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2028491301> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2028491301 endingPage "741" @default.
- W2028491301 startingPage "731" @default.
- W2028491301 abstract "It has been postulated that the accumulation of extracellular α-synuclein (α-syn) might alter the neuronal membrane by formation of 'pore-like structures' that will lead to alterations in ionic homeostasis. However, this has never been demonstrated to occur in brain neuronal plasma membranes. In this study, we show that α-syn oligomers rapidly associate with hippocampal membranes in a punctate fashion, resulting in increased membrane conductance (5 fold over control) and the influx of both calcium and a fluorescent glucose analogue. The enhancement in intracellular calcium (1.7 fold over control) caused a large increase in the frequency of synaptic transmission (2.5 fold over control), calcium transients (3 fold over control), and synaptic vesicle release. Both primary hippocampal and dissociated nigral neurons showed rapid increases in membrane conductance by α-syn oligomers. In addition, we show here that α-syn caused synaptotoxic failure associated with a decrease in SV2, a membrane protein of synaptic vesicles associated with neurotransmitter release. In conclusion, extracellular α-syn oligomers facilitate the perforation of the neuronal plasma membrane, thus explaining, in part, the synaptotoxicity observed in neurodegenerative diseases characterized by its extracellular accumulation. We propose that α-synuclein (α-syn) oligomers form pore-like structures in the plasma membrane of neurons from central nervous system (CNS). We believe that extracellular α-syn oligomers facilitate the formation of α-syn membrane pore-like structures, thus explaining, in part, the synaptotoxicity observed in neurodegenerative diseases characterized by its extracellular accumulation. We think that alterations in ionic homeostasis and synaptic vesicular depletion are key steps that lead to synaptotoxicity promoted by α -syn membrane pore-like structures." @default.
- W2028491301 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5002460435 @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5020881196 @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5023979573 @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5026265193 @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5035758349 @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5048185871 @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5091313212 @default.
- W2028491301 creator A5091483631 @default.
- W2028491301 date "2015-02-25" @default.
- W2028491301 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2028491301 title "Extracellular α-synuclein alters synaptic transmission in brain neurons by perforating the neuronal plasma membrane" @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1494878660 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1535963221 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1780764429 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1832700959 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1965888147 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1972715091 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1979591162 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1983074102 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1984890358 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1991241547 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W1999385317 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2004261895 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2007340454 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2013677488 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2019360272 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2020796799 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2026380581 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2050369374 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2050786534 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2052685422 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2059382925 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2065878937 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2067132703 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2068495410 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2073837056 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2076042026 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2088797615 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2108060249 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2110674665 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2110831253 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2110890724 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2111583366 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2113104319 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2122564376 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2134909516 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2135179452 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2138417832 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2147215573 @default.
- W2028491301 cites W2160129817 @default.
- W2028491301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.13060" @default.
- W2028491301 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25669123" @default.
- W2028491301 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2028491301 type Work @default.
- W2028491301 sameAs 2028491301 @default.
- W2028491301 citedByCount "66" @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012015 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012016 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012017 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012018 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012019 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012020 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012021 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012022 @default.
- W2028491301 countsByYear W20284913012023 @default.
- W2028491301 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5002460435 @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5020881196 @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5023979573 @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5026265193 @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5035758349 @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5048185871 @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5091313212 @default.
- W2028491301 hasAuthorship W2028491301A5091483631 @default.
- W2028491301 hasBestOaLocation W20284913011 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C130316041 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C148785051 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C200170125 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C2779734285 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C2781449126 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C28406088 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C63645605 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2028491301 hasConceptScore W2028491301C12554922 @default.