Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2028496680> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2028496680 endingPage "228" @default.
- W2028496680 startingPage "217" @default.
- W2028496680 abstract "Abomasal parasites inhibit gastric acid secretion and reduce the number of acid secreting parietal cells either through physical contact with gastric tissue, the release of inhibitory excretory/secretory (ES) products or by initiating the host inflammatory response. To examine the role of parasite ES products, adult Haemonchus contortus were incubated in a medium based on Hank's balanced salt solution and three incubates were tested for the presence of inhibitors of acid secretion by dispersed rabbit gastric glands in vitro, using the intracellular accumulation of 14C-aminopyrine (AP) as an indirect measure of acid secretion. Acceptably sensitive rabbit preparations (80%) for testing ES products showed increased 14C-AP accumulation with either 10(-5) or 10(-4)M histamine. Sheep glands proved unsuitable as a test system as only two of six preparations responded weakly to histamine. Inhibitory activity was demonstrated in all the three parasite incubates, although responses varied quantitatively between tests, even with the same batch of incubate. In single tests, 16% ES products significantly reduced the 14C-AP ratio (P<0.05) of 10(-4)M histamine-stimulated glands (15 of 19 tests with Batch 1 and two of six with Batch 3). Even at 1 and 5%, ES products (Batch 2) were inhibitory for 10(-5)M histamine-stimulated glands: at 1% the mean reduction was 26.0% (range 7.8-54.8%, n=10), four of which were statistically significant and at 5% was 17.6% (range -15.3-53.8%, n=17), four of which were statistically significant. ES products were overall inhibitory (-12%, P<0.05), when tested on glands exposed to increasing histamine concentrations from 10(-6)M to 10(-3)M (which increased the 14C-AP ratio (P<0.001)). Responses by individual gland preparations differed (P<0.001). The active component(s) of the parasite ES products were less than 5000 molecular weight. Ammonium chloride, tested over the range of concentrations of ammonia present in worm incubates (0.2-1 mM, final concentrations in the gland incubations of 0.005-0.1 mM), had variable, but overall inhibitory effects on 10(-5)M histamine-stimulated glands (n=3). When tested with a range of histamine concentrations, 0.01 mM NH4Cl overall reduced the response by 8.6% (P<0.05)(n=4). The similarity of responses of rabbit glands to parasite ES products and to NH4Cl suggests that ammonia may be the small molecular weight ES product of adult H. contortus, which inhibited acid secretion in vitro." @default.
- W2028496680 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2028496680 creator A5024457211 @default.
- W2028496680 creator A5036666067 @default.
- W2028496680 creator A5042548086 @default.
- W2028496680 creator A5065182231 @default.
- W2028496680 date "2002-03-01" @default.
- W2028496680 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2028496680 title "Excretory/secretory products of Haemonchus contortus inhibit aminopyrine accumulation by rabbit gastric glands in vitro" @default.
- W2028496680 cites W1843724506 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W1970185535 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W1978018572 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W1983449555 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W1994980059 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W1997720295 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2002042370 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2007341380 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2008565720 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2015672492 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2022712987 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2024625640 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2027391354 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2031167452 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2034612778 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2035561683 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2042515514 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2044138444 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2052491625 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2053197896 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2053418812 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2069518494 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2073789897 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2078845475 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2087686385 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2097007648 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2098000490 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2124257243 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2167439028 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2174157992 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2396318432 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2411388967 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W2462491195 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W3023328491 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W4245260543 @default.
- W2028496680 cites W54584049 @default.
- W2028496680 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(01)00635-5" @default.
- W2028496680 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11812620" @default.
- W2028496680 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2028496680 type Work @default.
- W2028496680 sameAs 2028496680 @default.
- W2028496680 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2028496680 countsByYear W20284966802013 @default.
- W2028496680 countsByYear W20284966802014 @default.
- W2028496680 countsByYear W20284966802016 @default.
- W2028496680 countsByYear W20284966802017 @default.
- W2028496680 countsByYear W20284966802020 @default.
- W2028496680 countsByYear W20284966802021 @default.
- W2028496680 countsByYear W20284966802022 @default.
- W2028496680 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2028496680 hasAuthorship W2028496680A5024457211 @default.
- W2028496680 hasAuthorship W2028496680A5036666067 @default.
- W2028496680 hasAuthorship W2028496680A5042548086 @default.
- W2028496680 hasAuthorship W2028496680A5065182231 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C1122143 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C16527932 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C165901193 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C25642318 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C2777504413 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C2779825395 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C1122143 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C126322002 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C134018914 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C16527932 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C165901193 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C17077164 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C202751555 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C203014093 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C25642318 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C2777504413 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C2779825395 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C49039625 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C55493867 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C71924100 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C86803240 @default.
- W2028496680 hasConceptScore W2028496680C98274493 @default.
- W2028496680 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2028496680 hasLocation W20284966801 @default.
- W2028496680 hasLocation W20284966802 @default.