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- W2028752908 abstract "Dried roots of Bupleurum spp. have been used medicinally in China for over 2000 years. The roots, which are called Bupleuri Radix, are used in at least 66% of the formulations/prescriptions in traditional Chinese medicine and Kampo medicine. Demand for Bupleuri Radix is increasing and B. chinense is one of the most important Bupleurum spp. in China. We conducted a 2-year pot experiment to investigate the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizer on biomass production and root saikosaponin a (SSa) and saikosaponin d (SSd) content of B. chinense. The experiment included seven combinations of N and P fertilizer. The results showed that medium levels of N and P fertilizer significantly increased the biomass and SSa content of B. chinense roots, but had no significant effect on root SSd content. The application of moderate amounts of N or P fertilizer increased total SSa and SSd yield significantly compared to the unfertilized control, but the greatest increase in total SSa and SSd yield occurred when N and P were applied together. This suggests that N and P have a synergistic effect on B. chinense growth and saikosaponin production. When high amounts of N and P fertilizer were used total SSa and SSd yields declined. This implied that there was a nutrient supply threshold for the biosynthesis of saikosaponins. Total SSa and SSd yields were greater in treatments which received only P fertilizer compared to treatments that received only N fertilizer. Our results reinforce the importance of soil testing and the application of recommended amounts N and P fertilizers for the cultivation of B. chinense." @default.
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- W2028752908 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2028752908 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2028752908 title "Growth and saikosaponin production of the medicinal herb Bupleurum chinense DC. under different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus" @default.
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- W2028752908 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.04.010" @default.
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