Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2028895130> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2028895130 endingPage "279" @default.
- W2028895130 startingPage "275" @default.
- W2028895130 abstract "Hypertension and obesity are two disorders that are closely related; each occurs more frequently with the other than in an otherwise normal population. These two disorders, however, exert disparate effects on cardiovascular structure and function. The hallmark of essential hypertension is an increased total peripheral resistance, and hypertensive patients have a contracted intravascular volume and normal cardiac output but an increased left ventricular stroke work due to a high afterload. In contrast, obese patients have an increased intravascular volume, left ventricular filling pressure, cardiac output and a lower total peripheral and renal vascular resistance. Left ventricular adaptation will consist of eccentric hypertrophy in obesity regardless of the level of arterial pressure and concentric hypertrophy in lean hypertensive patients. Although obesity may mitigate the harmful effect of a chronically elevated total peripheral and renal vascular resistance and lessen target organ damage in essential hypertension, the combination of obesity and hypertension presents a double burden to the left ventricle and is associated with systolic and diastolic dysfunction and a propensity for high grade ventricular dysrhythmias. It is not surprising that congestive heart failure and sudden death are common sequelae of obesity hypertension. Weight reduction reduces arterial pressure by decreasing intravascular volume and cardiac output associated with a fall in sympathetic activity and reversal of cardiac hypertrophy. Therefore, weight loss unloads the heart from the two-fold burden caused by obesity and hypertension and should become a major goal in the prevention and treatment of heart disease. Hypertension and obesity are two disorders that are closely related; each occurs more frequently with the other than in an otherwise normal population. These two disorders, however, exert disparate effects on cardiovascular structure and function. The hallmark of essential hypertension is an increased total peripheral resistance, and hypertensive patients have a contracted intravascular volume and normal cardiac output but an increased left ventricular stroke work due to a high afterload. In contrast, obese patients have an increased intravascular volume, left ventricular filling pressure, cardiac output and a lower total peripheral and renal vascular resistance. Left ventricular adaptation will consist of eccentric hypertrophy in obesity regardless of the level of arterial pressure and concentric hypertrophy in lean hypertensive patients. Although obesity may mitigate the harmful effect of a chronically elevated total peripheral and renal vascular resistance and lessen target organ damage in essential hypertension, the combination of obesity and hypertension presents a double burden to the left ventricle and is associated with systolic and diastolic dysfunction and a propensity for high grade ventricular dysrhythmias. It is not surprising that congestive heart failure and sudden death are common sequelae of obesity hypertension. Weight reduction reduces arterial pressure by decreasing intravascular volume and cardiac output associated with a fall in sympathetic activity and reversal of cardiac hypertrophy. Therefore, weight loss unloads the heart from the two-fold burden caused by obesity and hypertension and should become a major goal in the prevention and treatment of heart disease." @default.
- W2028895130 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2028895130 creator A5021945153 @default.
- W2028895130 creator A5059582018 @default.
- W2028895130 date "1986-08-01" @default.
- W2028895130 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2028895130 title "Cardiovascular Adaptation to Obesity and Hypertension" @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1887431935 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1965001293 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1968687877 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1971751462 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1972165194 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1972270547 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1972362606 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1976214244 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1976864982 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1995324568 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W1997692823 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2000841566 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2002698834 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2009328312 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2023944151 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2029830523 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2033004823 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2033757938 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2034351482 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2036808878 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2036845216 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2041100306 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2041954851 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2042105758 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2044150504 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2051001217 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2054568387 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2054770365 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2054907115 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2071693897 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2074535354 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2076642867 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2078995889 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2079687627 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2084991191 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2088438421 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2140073894 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2315113911 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2329214220 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2333481886 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2358008437 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W2431022634 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W4206260853 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W4246843923 @default.
- W2028895130 cites W4302602539 @default.
- W2028895130 doi "https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.90.2.275" @default.
- W2028895130 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2942341" @default.
- W2028895130 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
- W2028895130 type Work @default.
- W2028895130 sameAs 2028895130 @default.
- W2028895130 citedByCount "114" @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302012 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302013 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302014 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302015 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302016 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302017 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302018 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302019 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302020 @default.
- W2028895130 countsByYear W20288951302022 @default.
- W2028895130 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2028895130 hasAuthorship W2028895130A5021945153 @default.
- W2028895130 hasAuthorship W2028895130A5059582018 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C123576724 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C139940330 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C203857694 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C2776002628 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C2778198053 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C57190642 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C58245268 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C78085059 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C80461066 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C123576724 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C126322002 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C139940330 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C164705383 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C203857694 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C2776002628 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C2778198053 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C511355011 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C57190642 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C58245268 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C71924100 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C78085059 @default.
- W2028895130 hasConceptScore W2028895130C80461066 @default.