Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2028934434> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2028934434 endingPage "2993" @default.
- W2028934434 startingPage "2979" @default.
- W2028934434 abstract "Halophenols are often reported as off-flavor causing compounds responsible for medicinal taste and odor episodes in drinking water. To better understand and minimize the formation of 2-bromophenol and 2,6-dibromophenol which have low odor threshold concentrations (OTCs, 30 and 0.5 ng/L, respectively) a kinetic data base for the chlorination and bromination of phenols was established by combination of kinetic measurements and data from literature. Second-order rate constants for the reactions of chloro- and bromophenols with chlorine and bromine were determined over a wide pH range. The second-order rate constants for bromination of phenols are about three orders of magnitude higher than for chlorination. A quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) showed a good comparability of second-order rate constants from this study with those published previously for different phenol derivatives. The quantification of product distribution of the formed halophenols demonstrated that chlorine or bromine attack in ortho position is favored with respect to the para position. A kinetic model was formulated allowing us to investigate the influence of chlorine dose and some water quality parameters such as the concentration of phenol, ammonia, bromide and the pH on the product distribution of halophenols. The kinetic model can be applied to optimize drinking water chlorination with respect to phenol-born taste and odor problems. In general, high chlorine doses lead to low concentrations of intermediate odorous chlorophenols and bromophenols. An increase in the ammonia or phenol concentration leads to a higher consumption of HOCl and therefore greater final concentration of intermediate bromophenols. The presence of higher bromide than phenol concentration also facilitates the rapid bromination pathway which leads to further bromination of 2,6-dibromophenol to higher brominated phenols. Laboratory-scale experiments on taste and odor formation due to the chlorination of phenol- and bromide-containing waters have confirmed the trend of the model calculations." @default.
- W2028934434 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2028934434 creator A5012542760 @default.
- W2028934434 creator A5023177410 @default.
- W2028934434 creator A5061118314 @default.
- W2028934434 date "2005-08-01" @default.
- W2028934434 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2028934434 title "Kinetics and mechanisms of formation of bromophenols during drinking water chlorination: Assessment of taste and odor development" @default.
- W2028934434 cites W102746485 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W1974678394 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W1984883227 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W1988907910 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2029180580 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2030742073 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2038819303 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2040036619 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2040114345 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2049055158 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2049368003 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2059544900 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2062856009 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2063724336 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2064865105 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2151677787 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2160790360 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2523564627 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W2952407937 @default.
- W2028934434 cites W3136279701 @default.
- W2028934434 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.055" @default.
- W2028934434 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15985278" @default.
- W2028934434 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2028934434 type Work @default.
- W2028934434 sameAs 2028934434 @default.
- W2028934434 citedByCount "156" @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342012 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342013 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342014 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342015 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342016 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342017 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342018 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342019 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342020 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342021 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342022 @default.
- W2028934434 countsByYear W20289344342023 @default.
- W2028934434 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2028934434 hasAuthorship W2028934434A5012542760 @default.
- W2028934434 hasAuthorship W2028934434A5023177410 @default.
- W2028934434 hasAuthorship W2028934434A5061118314 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C148898269 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C2776300020 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C2776382133 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C2777702071 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C2777728882 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C2778916471 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C505241676 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C517835270 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C65973085 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConcept C93391505 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C107872376 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C121332964 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C148898269 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C178790620 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C185592680 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C2776300020 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C2776382133 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C2777702071 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C2777728882 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C2778916471 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C505241676 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C517835270 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C62520636 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C65973085 @default.
- W2028934434 hasConceptScore W2028934434C93391505 @default.
- W2028934434 hasIssue "13" @default.
- W2028934434 hasLocation W20289344341 @default.
- W2028934434 hasLocation W20289344342 @default.
- W2028934434 hasOpenAccess W2028934434 @default.
- W2028934434 hasPrimaryLocation W20289344341 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W167627626 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W1983321281 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W1992184496 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W2040036619 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W2052340227 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W2055507483 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W2095805529 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W2108860798 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W3130797669 @default.
- W2028934434 hasRelatedWork W4232889556 @default.
- W2028934434 hasVolume "39" @default.
- W2028934434 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2028934434 isRetracted "false" @default.