Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2029012934> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2029012934 endingPage "21074" @default.
- W2029012934 startingPage "21068" @default.
- W2029012934 abstract "Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) type IB is a rare subset of the mildest form of OI, clinically characterized by moderate bone fragility, blue sclera, and dentinogenesis imperfecta. Cultured skin fibroblasts from two unrelated individuals (OI-197 and OI-165) with the typical features of OI type IB produced shortened α2(I) chains. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction of the α2(I)-cDNA revealed deletions in the triple helical domain of 5 exons (exons 7-11) in OI-197, and 8 exons (exons 10-17) in OI-165. This exon skipping was caused by genomic deletions in one allele of COL1A2 with the breakpoints located in introns 6 and 11 in OI-197, and introns 9 and 17 in OI-165. The secretion and deposition of the mutant collagen into the matrix was measured in vitro in cultures of skin fibroblasts and bone osteoblasts, grown in the presence of ascorbic acid to induce collagen matrix formation and maturation, as well as in collagen extracts from skin and bone. The secretion of mutant collagen was impaired and long term cultures of fibroblasts showed that the mutant collagen was not incorporated into the mature collagenous matrix produced in vitro by skin fibroblasts from both patients. Likewise, the shortened α2(I) chain was not demonstrable in skin extracts. In contrast, bone extracts from OI-197 showed the presence of the mutant collagen. This incorporation of the abnormal collagen into the mature matrix was also demonstrated in long term cultures of the patient's osteoblasts. The deposition of the mutant collagen by bone osteoblasts but not by skin fibroblasts demonstrates a tissue specificity in the incorporation of mutant collagen into the matrix which may explain the primary involvement of bone and not skin in these patients. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) type IB is a rare subset of the mildest form of OI, clinically characterized by moderate bone fragility, blue sclera, and dentinogenesis imperfecta. Cultured skin fibroblasts from two unrelated individuals (OI-197 and OI-165) with the typical features of OI type IB produced shortened α2(I) chains. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction of the α2(I)-cDNA revealed deletions in the triple helical domain of 5 exons (exons 7-11) in OI-197, and 8 exons (exons 10-17) in OI-165. This exon skipping was caused by genomic deletions in one allele of COL1A2 with the breakpoints located in introns 6 and 11 in OI-197, and introns 9 and 17 in OI-165. The secretion and deposition of the mutant collagen into the matrix was measured in vitro in cultures of skin fibroblasts and bone osteoblasts, grown in the presence of ascorbic acid to induce collagen matrix formation and maturation, as well as in collagen extracts from skin and bone. The secretion of mutant collagen was impaired and long term cultures of fibroblasts showed that the mutant collagen was not incorporated into the mature collagenous matrix produced in vitro by skin fibroblasts from both patients. Likewise, the shortened α2(I) chain was not demonstrable in skin extracts. In contrast, bone extracts from OI-197 showed the presence of the mutant collagen. This incorporation of the abnormal collagen into the mature matrix was also demonstrated in long term cultures of the patient's osteoblasts. The deposition of the mutant collagen by bone osteoblasts but not by skin fibroblasts demonstrates a tissue specificity in the incorporation of mutant collagen into the matrix which may explain the primary involvement of bone and not skin in these patients." @default.
- W2029012934 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2029012934 creator A5005918886 @default.
- W2029012934 creator A5023743496 @default.
- W2029012934 creator A5025697896 @default.
- W2029012934 creator A5027780831 @default.
- W2029012934 creator A5033557091 @default.
- W2029012934 creator A5059857956 @default.
- W2029012934 date "1996-08-01" @default.
- W2029012934 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2029012934 title "Multiexon Deletions in the Type I Collagen COL1A2 Gene in Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type" @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1504302948 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1522824956 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1533789438 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1537328568 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1539808460 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1557077208 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1576345393 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1590867663 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1595269103 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1851592922 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1856207023 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1965520579 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1971194250 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1971679499 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1976515381 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1976740378 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1978286659 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1982291025 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1982782860 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W1987239565 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2011580908 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2014804390 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2015528831 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2022813869 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2043324515 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2043460107 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2046252297 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2048354822 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2050532015 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2053895193 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2068194444 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2070658755 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2074931005 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2088128900 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2091856652 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2091954656 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2093871575 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2097683102 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2098447041 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2110795940 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2118094114 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2151621078 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2154852947 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2154974204 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2156701808 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2224085181 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W2234104509 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W41751146 @default.
- W2029012934 cites W4253318439 @default.
- W2029012934 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.35.21068" @default.
- W2029012934 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8702873" @default.
- W2029012934 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2029012934 type Work @default.
- W2029012934 sameAs 2029012934 @default.
- W2029012934 citedByCount "55" @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342012 @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342013 @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342014 @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342015 @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342016 @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342017 @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342018 @default.
- W2029012934 countsByYear W20290129342019 @default.
- W2029012934 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2029012934 hasAuthorship W2029012934A5005918886 @default.
- W2029012934 hasAuthorship W2029012934A5023743496 @default.
- W2029012934 hasAuthorship W2029012934A5025697896 @default.
- W2029012934 hasAuthorship W2029012934A5027780831 @default.
- W2029012934 hasAuthorship W2029012934A5033557091 @default.
- W2029012934 hasAuthorship W2029012934A5059857956 @default.
- W2029012934 hasBestOaLocation W20290129341 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C189165786 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C2777668750 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C2780644872 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C2781062450 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C2986274086 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C36823959 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C38008103 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2029012934 hasConcept C86803240 @default.