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- W2029101968 abstract "Kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides) is used in the tropics as a forage and cover crop, but the recommendations for rhizobial inoculation of this legume have not been widely tested. Therefore the promiscuity of kudzu, and its ability to respond to inoculation in the Eastern Plains of Colombia were studied. When inoculated onto kudzu grown in soil cores, five serologically distinct strains of rhizobia originally isolated from kudzu, and two strains from other legumes (CIAT 3101 and Nitragin 32H1), gave significant (60–70%) increases in N yield over the uninoculated control. CB 756 (a recommended strain), eight strains from other legumes and fourteen kudzu strains did not give significant responses. The six most effective strains were the same in soil cores and Leonard jars, and all originated from kudzu. In soil cores, nodule numbers with the most effective strains were not significantly different from those in the uninoculated control, the implication being that these inoculated strains competed effectively with the native strains. On Macroptilium atropurpureum cv. Siratro grown in Leonard jars, only 29 of 72 slow-growing strains effective on kudzu or other legumes gave more than 75% maximum yield, an indication that this legume cannot be used to evaluate the promiscuity of strains from these legumes. In two field trials, seed inoculation at normal rates (50 g inoculant kg−1 seeds) with selected strains caused more than two-fold significant increases in N yields of kudzu. In one of these trials 16% (3.5 × 103 rhizobia g−1) of the population of native rhizobia in the soil able to nodulate Siratro (2.2 × 104 rhizobia g−1) was able to nodulate kudzu. The most effective inoculated strains were CIAT 3918 (possibly=TAL 647), CIAT 2434 and CIAT 3850. It is concluded that kudzu is ‘promiscuous ineffective’ rather than ‘promiscuous effective’, and that this and the low proportion of effective native strains account for the observed inoculation responses." @default.
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- W2029101968 date "1991-10-01" @default.
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- W2029101968 title "Promiscuity and responses to rhizobial inoculation of tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides)" @default.
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- W2029101968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(91)90066-5" @default.
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