Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2029164840> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2029164840 endingPage "366" @default.
- W2029164840 startingPage "339" @default.
- W2029164840 abstract "The classical methods of chemical fixation and staining are not sufficiently well understood to be very helpful in the study of the molecular structure of membranes. It was pointed out that any interpretation of electron micrographs in terms of membrane subunits must also take into account the known facts of phase contrast in the electron microscope. The possibility of misinterpretation of defocussed micrographs has been almost universally neglected in the past. Previous publications do not give sufficient information about experimental electron optical conditions to avoid being challenged on those grounds. Ideally, the focal position for a micrograph should be stated quantitatively, or focal series should be presented. Alternatively, micrographs which show the support film or the adjacent empty embedding material together with the membrane can provide some of the necessary information for an objective judgement. In view of the unknown degree of specimen preservation and the phenomenon of contrast reversal, maximum point resolution values are usually meaningless. Early hopes that the freeze-etching technique might be free of artifacts had to give way to a much more realistic appreciation of the method. The importance of a maximum cooling rate was stressed. Very little information is available as to whether the presently achievable rates are sufficient. There is much evidence for membrane splitting, but none of the arguments is completely convincing. Although the membrane particles may arise from genuine inhomogeneities, it is not yet known whether their appearance reflects their true shape and position. Methods will have to be developed to extract more information from the replica, the apparently so simple criterion of resolution being insufficient and even inapplicable under certain conditions. One of the most serious limitations of the freeze-etching technique is its lack of chemical specificity. Well-characterized and relevant model systems should be studied to learn more about the mechanisms involved in this technique which undoubtedly possesses great potential." @default.
- W2029164840 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2029164840 creator A5035795778 @default.
- W2029164840 date "1972-08-01" @default.
- W2029164840 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2029164840 title "Membrane structure and electron microscropy the significance of physical problems and techniques (freeze etching)" @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1494131493 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1568626610 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W157808733 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1665387423 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W180954797 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1955563807 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1964132352 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1964872214 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1965043878 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1965162652 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1969429728 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1975487771 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1975792321 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1978733134 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1980019123 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1982313436 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1983439524 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1986294784 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1986929060 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1987157225 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1991028394 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1992505522 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1993690898 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1993988757 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1995478079 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W1998137801 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2003178300 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2004073919 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2006477302 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2006477927 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2011680923 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2012322131 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2013873761 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2014091831 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2018682805 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2019739862 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2019871275 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2020359055 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2025617625 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2027977360 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2028822951 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2029289609 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2029947886 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2031249396 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2033278073 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2033393971 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2036072376 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2038678187 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2039745564 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2041827716 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2042273444 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2043162072 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2046592306 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2047266230 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2048380342 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2048523787 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2049703159 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2050113704 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2050298493 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2052926151 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2057117059 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2057191269 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2059379562 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2061083847 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2061984233 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2062360754 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2063582246 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2063728108 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2068061269 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2068119975 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2068305422 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2068588086 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2069787540 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2069806571 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2070088124 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2070446461 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2076361875 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2078319002 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2079259854 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2080752814 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2080916235 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2083047919 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2084938553 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2088674363 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2090807012 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2092402923 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2093333143 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2097222648 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2101818459 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2104141130 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2113727580 @default.
- W2029164840 cites W2114378202 @default.