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- W2029202368 abstract "To examine a group of patients with chronic daily headache using the revised version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) and to determine whether the data acquired were related to the anxiety levels of the patients, as detected by the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) 1, 2 and to the presence of a number of accompanying symptoms that are frequently observed in patients with chronic headache.In the last decade, the MMPI-2 was released and its items used to develop 15 content scales. Recently, this instrument was adapted to the Italian population.Five men and 30 women with chronic daily headache had a semistructured interview in which the presence of 21 behavioral or somatic symptoms was recorded. The Italian version of the MMPI-2 and the STAI 1, 2 (Italian version) were employed. A configural analysis of the MMPI profiles was performed, and four types were distinguished: conversion V (n = 5), elevation of the neurotic triad (n = 5), the emotionally overwhelmed with scale elevation of the neurotic triad and of several other scales (n = 18), and the copers with no scale elevation above 65 (n = 4). Three patients could not be classified. The pain characteristics, the prevalence of accompanying symptoms, and the STAI 1, 2 scores were assessed in all patients and in the different MMPI groups, and the data were statistically analyzed (ANOVA and chi-square analysis).All patients with no MMPI-2 scale elevation showed a tendency to a conversion V profile: in this group, the chronicity was markedly and significantly lower than in all other groups. Moreover, in this group, the STAI 1, 2 scores and the prevalence of some accompanying symptoms were significantly lower than in the other groups. Migraine characteristics did not differ significantly from group to group.Hysterical traits were observed in a number of patients with chronic daily headache and might constitute a predisposing factor for this condition. With time, the personality profile deteriorates, either through an increase in the hysterical traits or through its transformation, with a parallel increase in anxiety levels and the presence of accompanying symptoms." @default.
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- W2029202368 date "2000-06-24" @default.
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- W2029202368 title "MMPI-2 Profiles in Chronic Daily Headache and Their Relationship to Anxiety Levels and Accompanying Symptoms" @default.
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- W2029202368 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2000.00070.x" @default.
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