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- W2029210372 abstract "Increasing evidence suggests that a close interaction of Kupffer cells with T cells plays a central role in concanavalin A-induced hepatic injury in mice, but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. The present study aimed to determine the relative roles of Thl and Th17 type responses in concanavalin A-induced hepatic injury in mice, and to investigate whether or not Kupffer cells contribute to hepatic injury via a Thl or Th17 type response-dependent pathway. Immune-mediated hepatic injury was induced in C57BL/6 mice by intravenous injection of concanavalin A. Kupffer cells were inactivated by pretreatment with gadolinium chloride 24 hours before the concanavalin A injection. The interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) pathways were blocked by specific neutralizing antibodies. Hepatic injury was assessed using serum transferase activity and pathological analysis. Expression of inflammatory cytokines within the liver was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. Neutralization of IFN-γ significantly attenuated concanavalin A-induced hepatic injury. However, neutralization of IL-17 failed to suppress the injury. Inactivation of Kupffer cells by gadolinium chloride pretreatment protected against concanavalin A-induced injury and significantly reduced hepatic cytokine levels including TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-γ but not IL-17. Our findings suggest that Kupffer cells contribute to concanavalin A-induced hepatic injury via a Th1 type response-dependent pathway and production of inflammatory cytokines including TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-γ." @default.
- W2029210372 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2029210372 date "2011-04-01" @default.
- W2029210372 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2029210372 title "Kupffer cells contribute to concanavalin A-induced hepatic injury through a Th1 but not Th17 type response-dependent pathway in mice" @default.
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- W2029210372 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1499-3872(11)60027-1" @default.
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