Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2029398872> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2029398872 endingPage "946" @default.
- W2029398872 startingPage "931" @default.
- W2029398872 abstract "The study of anxiety and fear involves complex interrelationships between psychiatry and the autonomic nervous system. Altered noradrenergic signaling is linked to certain types of depression and anxiety disorders, and treatment often includes specific transporter blockade. The norepinephrine transporter is crucial in limiting catecholaminergic signaling. Norepinephrine transporter-deficient mice have increased circulating catecholamines and elevated heart rate and blood pressure. We hypothesized, therefore, that reduced norepinephrine clearance would heighten the autonomic cardiovascular response to anxiety and fear. In separate experiments, norepinephrine transporter-deficient (norepinephrine transporter−/−) mice underwent tactile startle and trace fear conditioning to measure hemodynamic responses. A dramatic tachycardia was observed in norepinephrine transporter−/− mice compared with controls following both airpuff or footshock stimuli, and pressure changes were also greater. Interestingly, in contrast to normally elevated home cage levels in norepinephrine transporter-deficient mice, prestimulus heart rate and blood pressure were actually higher in norepinephrine transporter+/+ animals throughout behavioral testing. Upon placement in the behavioral chamber, norepinephrine transporter-deficient mice demonstrated a notable bradycardia and depressor effect that was more pronounced in females. Power spectral analysis indicated an increase in low frequency oscillations of heart rate variability; in mice, suggesting increased parasympathetic tone. Finally, norepinephrine transporter−/− mice exhibited sexual dimorphism in freeze behavior, which was greatest in females. Therefore, while reduced catecholamine clearance amplifies immediate cardiovascular responses to anxiety- or fear-inducing stimuli in norepinephrine transporter−/− mice, norepinephrine transporter deficiency apparently prevents protracted hemodynamic escalation in a fearful environment. Conceivably, chronic norepinephrine transporter blockade with transporter-specific drugs might attenuate recognition of autonomic and somatic distress signals in individuals with anxiety disorders, possibly lessening their behavioral reactivity, and reducing the cardiovascular risk factors associated with persistent emotional arousal." @default.
- W2029398872 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5002993139 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5007698609 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5010294016 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5013248598 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5022425643 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5023424927 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5025053072 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5074232230 @default.
- W2029398872 creator A5082064376 @default.
- W2029398872 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2029398872 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2029398872 title "Norepinephrine transporter-deficient mice respond to anxiety producing and fearful environments with bradycardia and hypotension" @default.
- W2029398872 cites W12965730 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1515432410 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1679798325 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1968461602 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1971277989 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1971433884 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1977055594 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1983501054 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1991471889 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W1992215418 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2002132947 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2008415235 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2009330033 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2012630105 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2043684815 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2053706211 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2053900363 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2055579564 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2056249673 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2056439165 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2057921841 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2069554862 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2072127391 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2074786276 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2078650086 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2079124867 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2090583838 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2094230769 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2094397369 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2094827128 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2101334425 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2107786290 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2123914349 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2125252313 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2128741160 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2129236189 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2138263361 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2147306819 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2149612743 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2153996740 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2154058918 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2157426516 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2159648246 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2163132381 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2171440972 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2178233651 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W2334787351 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W4243132206 @default.
- W2029398872 cites W59589068 @default.
- W2029398872 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.01.008" @default.
- W2029398872 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16515844" @default.
- W2029398872 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2029398872 type Work @default.
- W2029398872 sameAs 2029398872 @default.
- W2029398872 citedByCount "26" @default.
- W2029398872 countsByYear W20293988722012 @default.
- W2029398872 countsByYear W20293988722013 @default.
- W2029398872 countsByYear W20293988722014 @default.
- W2029398872 countsByYear W20293988722016 @default.
- W2029398872 countsByYear W20293988722018 @default.
- W2029398872 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5002993139 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5007698609 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5010294016 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5013248598 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5022425643 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5023424927 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5025053072 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5074232230 @default.
- W2029398872 hasAuthorship W2029398872A5082064376 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C176233148 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C2775864247 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C2775894120 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C2777495988 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C2778514916 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C2778897192 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2029398872 hasConcept C84393581 @default.