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• W2029413419 abstract "One of the major accounts of cognitive aging states that age effects are related to a deficiency of inhibitory mechanisms (Hasher & Zacks, 1988 Hasher, L. and Zacks, R. T. 1988. “Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view”. In The psychology of learning and motivation, Edited by: Bower, G. H. Vol. 22, 193–225. Orlando, FL: Academic Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]). Given that inhibition has traditionally been associated with the frontal cortex, and that the frontal cortex deteriorates early with age (Raz, 2000 Raz, N. 2000. “Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: Integration of structural and functional findings”. In Handbook of aging and cognition–II, Edited by: Craik, F. I. M. and Salthouse, T. A. 1–90. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.. [Google Scholar]), this is consistent with the frontal hypothesis of aging (West, 1996 West, R. L. 1996. An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychological Bulletin, 120: 272–292. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). However, not all inhibitory processes require executive control, and so they are not all equally supported by the frontal cortex. As a consequence, one would expect dissociations between inhibitory tasks in the sense of a greater susceptibility of executive/frontal inhibition to aging. Based on Nigg's (2000) Nigg, J. T. 2000. On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: Views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126: 200–246. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] working inhibition taxonomy, we tested this hypothesis by combining inhibitory paradigms with different levels of executive control within the same participants. The results showed that age affects Stroop interference but not negative priming (Experiment 1) and stop signal responsiveness but not negative priming (Experiment 2). These findings suggest that tasks with a high executive (or effortful) inhibitory control are more sensitive to aging than tasks with a lower executive (more automatic) inhibitory control. The results are discussed in relation to the inhibitory and frontal accounts of aging." @default.
• W2029413419 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2029413419 date "2008-03-06" @default.
• W2029413419 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
• W2029413419 title "Differential Effects of Aging on Executive and Automatic Inhibition" @default.
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• W2029413419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/87565640701884212" @default.
• W2029413419 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18443972" @default.
• W2029413419 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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