Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2029416616> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2029416616 endingPage "A105" @default.
- W2029416616 startingPage "A105" @default.
- W2029416616 abstract "<i>Context. <i/> The strong electric fields associated with magnetic reconnection are likely to be responsible for the presence of high energy protons and electrons observed in solar flares. There is much evidence for 3D reconnection in the solar corona, and we discuss particle acceleration at 3D reconnection sites. The simplest configuration for 3D reconnection is at a 3D null point, where reconnection can take place in spine and fan modes. <i>Aims. <i/>The aim is to understand the properties of accelerated particles generated by 3D magnetic reconnection, using a test particle approach, and thus contribute to understanding the origin of high energy protons and electrons in solar flares. We analyse the properties of electrons in the magnetic configuration we previously used to study protons. In addition, we discuss the dependence of the particle properties on the parameters of the reconnection, such as strengths of electric and magnetic fields. <i>Methods. <i/>A theoretical framework is presented which can be used to interpret particle acceleration at 3D null points, and which shows how strong acceleration can arise. We also use a test particle approach to calculate particle trajectories in simple model 3D reconnecting nulls. A modified guiding-centre approach is used for electrons, whilst the full equation of motion is solved for protons. <i>Results. <i/> Most particle acceleration takes place when particles closely approach the spine or fan, and we have derived scalings for the sizes of the localised regions in which strong acceleration occurs. The energy spectra of protons and electrons are compared, and it is shown that the spatial distribution of accelerated electrons differs from protons. A significant number of trapped, high-energy particles can be generated, which may be observed as coronal HXR sources. The effectiveness of acceleration increases with the electric-field magnitude, and decreases with magnetic-field magnitude.<i>Conclusions. <i/>Both protons and electrons can be effectively accelerated at 3D reconnecting null points. The particle properties depend on the geometry and field parameters, so that, in principle, the field configuration may be inferred from observed properties of particles." @default.
- W2029416616 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2029416616 creator A5031325378 @default.
- W2029416616 creator A5052893936 @default.
- W2029416616 creator A5080737607 @default.
- W2029416616 creator A5084968972 @default.
- W2029416616 date "2010-09-01" @default.
- W2029416616 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2029416616 title "Scaling of particle acceleration in 3D reconnection at null points" @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1510820478 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1619996804 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1970923607 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1974849253 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1976785181 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1977760132 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1983763467 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1988631553 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1989331385 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W1989545777 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2004545686 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2025230243 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2028444626 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2031714324 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2033848847 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2049413821 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2049980820 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2053984571 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2058447792 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2062305694 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2070422055 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2071313458 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2074963456 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2076327228 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2077620282 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2096421529 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2114717470 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2137110940 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W2626769605 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W3101277781 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W3101502159 @default.
- W2029416616 cites W3104330027 @default.
- W2029416616 doi "https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014964" @default.
- W2029416616 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2029416616 type Work @default.
- W2029416616 sameAs 2029416616 @default.
- W2029416616 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2029416616 countsByYear W20294166162012 @default.
- W2029416616 countsByYear W20294166162013 @default.
- W2029416616 countsByYear W20294166162016 @default.
- W2029416616 countsByYear W20294166162018 @default.
- W2029416616 countsByYear W20294166162019 @default.
- W2029416616 countsByYear W20294166162023 @default.
- W2029416616 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2029416616 hasAuthorship W2029416616A5031325378 @default.
- W2029416616 hasAuthorship W2029416616A5052893936 @default.
- W2029416616 hasAuthorship W2029416616A5080737607 @default.
- W2029416616 hasAuthorship W2029416616A5084968972 @default.
- W2029416616 hasBestOaLocation W20294166161 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C108411613 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C115260700 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C117896860 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C13019657 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C13966519 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C147120987 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C185001636 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C2777581452 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C30475298 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C31532427 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C32127712 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C36819163 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C44870925 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C72886185 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C74650414 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConcept C75183268 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C108411613 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C115260700 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C117896860 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C121332964 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C1276947 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C13019657 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C13966519 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C147120987 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C185001636 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C185544564 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C2777581452 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C30475298 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C31532427 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C32127712 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C36819163 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C44870925 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C62520636 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C72886185 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C74650414 @default.
- W2029416616 hasConceptScore W2029416616C75183268 @default.