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- W2029557249 abstract "Abstract Low-temperature UV-visible and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy were employed to study the photocycle of native (wild-type, WT) bacteriorhodopsin (bR) and its mutant derivative D96N. For both bR forms, irradiation at −80°C yields the M 412 photocycle intermediate ( λ max = 412 nm). The CD spectrum matches the UV-visible absorbance, including the (vibrational) fine structure. Conversion of the M form into subsequent photocycle intermediates and the re-formation of the bR parent state are accomplished on stepwise temperature elevation. For WT bR, the CD spectrum of the M intermediate appears to be comprised of the 412 nm band and a long-wavelength component (with a broad maximum around 560 nm). This interpretation is complicated by the fact that, at −80°C, and increasing with increasing temperature, the long-wavelength CD absorption becomes negative, whereas no qualitative change of the CD band around 410 nm is observed. This new intensity interferes with the CD band of M 412 in this wavelength region. Further warming of the sample leads to the formation of another intermediate with a positive CD spectrum around 550 nm which, under our experimental conditions (low temperature, high pH), is expected to be the intermediate N 550 . The UV-visible absorption of N 550 has a similar wavelenght, but lower extinction coefficient, than that of bR 568 , whereas its CD spectrum has not yet been reported. The same experimental apparatus was employed for the D96N mutant. The UV-visible changes with increasing temperature are governed by the retarded M decay, as reported previously (Butt et al., EMBO J., 8 (1989) 1657). The “temperature-resolved” CD spectra of this mutant also reflect the retarded conversion of the M form into the bR parent state through the N form. The nearly unaffected UV-visible and CD spectra in the UV range and the concomitant changes in the long-wavelength CD signals are interpreted as the observation of an M → M′ conversion, which has been proposed by Varo and Lanyi ( Biochemistry, 30 (1991) 5008). Sodium azide addition to D96N, which accelerates the photocycle kinetics, induces a shift of the absorption band to shorter wavelengths ( λ max = 490 nm) which resembles the behaviour of bR at high pH (pH > 9.0)." @default.
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- W2029557249 date "1995-12-01" @default.
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- W2029557249 title "Circular dichroism spectroscopy of the retinal chromophore during the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin and its D96N mutant derivative" @default.
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- W2029557249 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/1011-1344(95)07195-4" @default.
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