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- W2029561723 abstract "Historians have long known that Richard M. Nixon could not tell the truth about Cuba during the 1960 presidential campaign. Confronted with John F. Kennedy's call for direct American aid to the anti-Castro rebels, Nixon claimed to be trapped by President Dwight D. Eisenhower's secret policy which included doing exactly what the Democratic challenger had recommended. “There was only one thing I could do,” the defeated former vice-president wrote in his 1962 memoir, Six Crises. “The covert operation had to be protected at all costs.” Accordingly, in a televised debate seen by sixty million Americans on 21 October 1960, Nixon vigorously assailed the idea of an American effort to topple Fidel Castro.1 Apart from Nixon's confession that he was required to lie, Six Crises supplies only a peek at Cuba's role in the 1960 campaign. By focusing on the October episode and speculating about Kennedy's knowledge of classified plans, Nixon rivets our attention on a passing moment and inflates a secondary issue. Although Kennedy was never ignorant of the Eisenhower administration's plans on Cuba and learned more as the campaign progressed, he was not kept fully informed, as Nixon alleges, and he could not have learned of the plan for a large-scale attack until after the election since it was not a governing assumption of policy until November. Thus since the partisan confrontation over Cuba preceded Kennedy's specific knowledge of an exile invasion, his political position was not determined by a privileged communication or prior tip." @default.
- W2029561723 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2029561723 date "1984-01-01" @default.
- W2029561723 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2029561723 title "Necessary Lies, Hidden Truths: Cuba in the 1960 Campaign" @default.
- W2029561723 cites W2328515701 @default.
- W2029561723 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.1984.tb00400.x" @default.
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