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- W2029565540 abstract "Low cell density cell numbers and dedifferentiation are two major problems of human chondrocyte culture associated with articular cartilage repair. Bovine chondrocytes seeded at low density (3.5 x 10(4) cells/ml of gels) in three-dimensional collagen type I gels do proliferate and maintain their phenotype as shown by cell counts, morphology and matrix synthesis. The combination of three growth factors (3GFs; 10 ng/ml TGF-beta1 + 100 ng/ml IGF-I + 10 ng/ml b-FGF) added to serum-free culture medium in this culture system enhances the mitotic activity of bovine chondrocytes similar to 20% foetal calf serum (FCS). At day 21, cells proliferated by 41 fold in gels-FCS and 37 fold in gels-3GFs. Protein synthesis by gels-3GFs cultures was similar to 20% FCS when cultured for 3 weeks but much less proteoglycan was synthesized. The matrix deposition as observed by light and electron microscopy was quite different. More small diameter branching collagen fibrils and a denser matrix were presented in gels-FCS culture whilst loosely arranged larger diameter collagen fibrils were observed in gels-3GFs." @default.
- W2029565540 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2029565540 date "2002-09-01" @default.
- W2029565540 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2029565540 title "Effects of growth factors on cell proliferation and matrix synthesis of low-density, primary bovine chondrocytes cultured in collagen I gels" @default.
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- W2029565540 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00025-6" @default.
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