Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2029782573> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2029782573 endingPage "561" @default.
- W2029782573 startingPage "555" @default.
- W2029782573 abstract "Background In several animal studies, an increase in cerebral blood flow (CBF) produced by volatile anesthetics has been reported to resolve over time during prolonged anesthesia. It is important to investigate whether this time-dependent change of CBF takes place in humans, especially in clinical situations where surgery is ongoing under anesthesia. In this study, to evaluate the effect of prolonged exposure to volatile anesthetics (isoflurane, sevoflurane, and halothane), the CBF equivalent (CBF divided by cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) was determined every 20 min during anesthesia lasting more than 4h in patients. Methods Twenty-four surgical patients were assigned to three groups at random to receive isoflurane, sevoflurane, or halothane (8 patients each). End-tidal concentration of the selected volatile anesthetic was maintained at 0.5 and 1.0 MAC before surgery and then 1.5 MAC for the 3 h of surgical procedure. Normothermia and normocapnia were maintained. Mean arterial blood pressure was kept above 60 mmHg, using phenylephrine infusion, if necessary. CBF equivalent was calculated every 20 min as the reciprocal of arterial-jugular venous oxygen content difference. Results CBF equivalent at 0.5 MAC of isoflurane, halothane, and sevoflurane was 21 +/- 4, 20 +/- 3, and 21 +/- 5 ml blood/ml oxygen, respectively. All three examined volatile anesthetics significantly (P<0.01) increased CBF equivalent in a dose-dependent manner (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 MAC). AT 1.5 MAC, the increase of CBF equivalent with all anesthetics was maintained increased with minimal fluctuation for 3 h. The mean value of CBF equivalent at 1.5 MAC in the isoflurane group (45 +/- 8) was significantly (P<0.01) greater than those in the halothane (32 +/- 8) and sevoflurane (31 +/- 8) groups. Electroencephalogram was found to be relatively unchanged during observation periods at 1.5 MAC. Conclusions These results demonstrate that CBF/CMRO2 ratio is markedly increased above normal and maintained during prolonged inhalation of volatile anesthetics in humans. It is impossible to determine whether these data indicate a stable CBF or whether CBF and CMRO2 are changing in parallel during the observation period. The unchanging electroencephalographic pattern suggests that the former possibility is more likely and that the increase of CBF produced by volatile anesthetics is maintained over time without decay, which has been reported in several animal studies. It also is suggested that isoflurane possesses greater capability to maintain global CBF relative to CMRO(2) than does halothane or sevoflurane. time.)" @default.
- W2029782573 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2029782573 creator A5027523460 @default.
- W2029782573 creator A5034404683 @default.
- W2029782573 creator A5055903535 @default.
- W2029782573 creator A5060402919 @default.
- W2029782573 creator A5072767202 @default.
- W2029782573 date "1996-03-01" @default.
- W2029782573 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2029782573 title "Preservation of the Ratio of Cerebral Blood Flow/Metabolic Rate for Oxygen during Prolonged Anesthesia with Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, and Halothane in Humans" @default.
- W2029782573 cites W1973291562 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W1979683450 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W1995770524 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W1997834318 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2001419018 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2001891527 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2013613200 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2016108895 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2033664897 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2035590913 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2040717205 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2074902191 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2077683883 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2080593101 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2085332077 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2093683788 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2094006219 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2101519656 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2165628250 @default.
- W2029782573 cites W2396966355 @default.
- W2029782573 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00010" @default.
- W2029782573 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8659783" @default.
- W2029782573 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2029782573 type Work @default.
- W2029782573 sameAs 2029782573 @default.
- W2029782573 citedByCount "56" @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732012 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732013 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732014 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732016 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732017 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732018 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732020 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732021 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732022 @default.
- W2029782573 countsByYear W20297825732023 @default.
- W2029782573 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2029782573 hasAuthorship W2029782573A5027523460 @default.
- W2029782573 hasAuthorship W2029782573A5034404683 @default.
- W2029782573 hasAuthorship W2029782573A5055903535 @default.
- W2029782573 hasAuthorship W2029782573A5060402919 @default.
- W2029782573 hasAuthorship W2029782573A5072767202 @default.
- W2029782573 hasBestOaLocation W20297825731 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C157767197 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2776359302 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2776932660 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2777037550 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2778162923 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2778553927 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2781382112 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C2781453256 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C126322002 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C127413603 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C157767197 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C200457457 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2776359302 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2776932660 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2777037550 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2777953023 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2778162923 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2778553927 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2781382112 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C2781453256 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C42219234 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C71924100 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C78519656 @default.
- W2029782573 hasConceptScore W2029782573C84393581 @default.
- W2029782573 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2029782573 hasLocation W20297825731 @default.
- W2029782573 hasLocation W20297825732 @default.
- W2029782573 hasOpenAccess W2029782573 @default.
- W2029782573 hasPrimaryLocation W20297825731 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W1330864 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W2029782573 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W2031916218 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W2084934175 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W2113318923 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W2122539177 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W2409615591 @default.
- W2029782573 hasRelatedWork W4210424813 @default.