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- W2029809098 abstract "Nonmelanoma skin cancer is the most prevalent cancer in the United States with ∼1.25 million new cases diagnosed each year. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression is commonly elevated in these and other epithelial tumors. Cyclooxygenases metabolize arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which promote growth and survival of tumor cells. COX-2 also metabolizes endocannabinoids forming prostaglandin-ethanolamides (PG-EA); however, the role of these lipid molecules in tumor cell survival is unclear. The goal of this research is to determine if the metabolic products of COX-2 contribute to endocannabinoid-induced cell death. Anandamide [also known as arachidonyl ethanolamide (AEA)] induced cell death in the COX-2 overexpressing squamous carcinoma cell line JWF2. In contrast, AEA did not initiate cell death in HaCaT keratinocytes, which express low basal levels of COX-2. Resistance to AEA-mediated cell death in HaCaT cells was reversed by overexpressing COX-2 in these cells. Next, ELISA assays were carried out to identify prostaglandins involved in AEA-mediated cell death. D-type prostaglandins were predominantly formed in AEA-exposed JWF2 cells although significant increases in E- and F-type prostaglandins were also seen. Cells were then treated with various prostaglandins or PG-EA to determine the contribution of each to AEA-induced cell death. PGD2 and PGD2-EA were found to be cytotoxic to JWF2 keratinocytes and the PGD2 dehydration products, PGJ2 and 15-deoxy Δ12,14 PGJ2, were also potent inducers of cell death. These results suggest that AEA selectively induces cell death in tumorigenic keratinocytes due to COX-2 overexpression and the resulting metabolism of AEA to cytotoxic prostaglandins. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
- W2029809098 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2029809098 creator A5082921430 @default.
- W2029809098 date "2009-08-01" @default.
- W2029809098 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2029809098 title "Metabolism of anandamide by COX-2 is necessary for endocannabinoid-induced cell death in tumorigenic keratinocytes" @default.
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- W2029809098 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/mc.20515" @default.
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