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- W2030104105 abstract "As a powerful genome‐editing tool, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats ( CRISPR )‐clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats‐associated protein 9 (Cas9) system has been quickly developed into a large‐scale function‐based screening strategy in mammalian cells. This new type of genetic library is constructed through the lentiviral delivery of single‐guide RNA collections that direct Cas9 or inactive dead Cas9 fused with effectors to interrogate gene function or regulate gene transcription in targeted cells. Compared with RNA interference screening, the CRISPR ‐Cas9 system demonstrates much higher levels of effectiveness and reliability with respect to both loss‐of‐function and gain‐of‐function screening. Unlike the RNA interference strategy, a CRISPR ‐Cas9 library can target both protein‐coding sequences and regulatory elements, including promoters, enhancers and elements transcribing micro RNA s and long noncoding RNA s. This powerful genetic tool will undoubtedly accelerate the mechanistic discovery of various biological processes. In this mini review, we summarize the general procedure of CRISPR ‐Cas9 library mediated functional screening, system optimization strategies and applications of this new genetic toolkit." @default.
- W2030104105 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2030104105 creator A5000426136 @default.
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- W2030104105 creator A5061738324 @default.
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- W2030104105 date "2015-03-16" @default.
- W2030104105 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2030104105 title "High‐throughput screens in mammalian cells using the CRISPR‐Cas9 system" @default.
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- W2030104105 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.13251" @default.
- W2030104105 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25731961" @default.
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