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- W2030607335 abstract "In this article, we describe practical approaches for the eradication of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) in farms with ⩾ 100 head of fattening cattle. At first, the management of the farm was analysed in order to identify factors which could influence the introduction and/or transmission of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV 1), the causative agent of IBR. In addition, the animals present on the farm were tested serologically in order to determine the percentage of BHV 1-positive cattle. Circulation of BHV 1 within the herd, rather than new introductions, could be demonstrated by the examination of the sera of newly introduced animals. Only seronegative animals originating from essentially IBR-free farms were used for restocking. These animals were kept in a separate stable until the absence of anti-BHV 1 antibodies in their sera was confirmed twice. Seropositive animals were managed as if they were latently infected carriers of the virus. Groups of cattle with seropositive animals were strictly separated from seronegative groups. The separation was reinforced by simple provisional constructions in the stables (inhibition of food sharing, no direct or indirect contact at the fences) and by changes in the management (an empty pen between seropositive and seronegative groups, separate sets of tools for each group). The IBR eradication process was monitored serologically every 3 months. Using this approach, it was possible to eradicate IBR within 9 months from a farm with ∼ 750 fattening cattle. Costs were kept low because no vaccines were used and losses owing to business interruptions and early slaughtering were minimized." @default.
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- W2030607335 date "1990-07-01" @default.
- W2030607335 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2030607335 title "Aspects of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis eradication programmes in a fattening cattle farm" @default.
- W2030607335 cites W2000552787 @default.
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- W2030607335 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(90)90030-l" @default.
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