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- W2030638139 abstract "Plate impact experiments have been carried out to examine the influence of grain boundary characteristics on the dynamic tensile response of Cu samples with grain sizes of 30, 60, 100, and 200 μm. The peak compressive stress is ∼1.50 GPa for all experiments, low enough to cause an early stage of incipient spall damage that is correlated to the surrounding microstructure in metallographic analysis. The experimental configuration used in this work permits real-time measurements of the sample free surface velocity histories, soft-recovery, and postimpact examination of the damaged microstructure. The resulting tensile damage in the recovered samples is examined using optical and electron microscopy along with micro x-ray tomography. The free surface velocity measurements are used to calculate spall strength values and show no significant effect of the grain size. However, differences are observed in the free surface velocity behavior after the pull-back minima, when reacceleration occurs. The magnitude of the spall peak and its acceleration rate are dependent upon the grain size. The quantitative, postimpact, metallographic analyses of recovered samples show that for the materials with grain sizes larger than 30 μm, the void volume fraction and the average void size increase with increasing grain size. In the 30 and 200 μm samples, void coalescence is observed to dominate the void growth behavior, whereas in 60 and 100 μm samples, void growth is dominated by the growth of isolated voids. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) observations show that voids preferentially nucleate and grow at grain boundaries with high angle misorientation. However, special boundaries corresponding to Σl (low angle, < 5 °) and Σ3 (∼60 ° <111> misorientation) types are more resistant to void formation. Finally, micro x-ray tomography results show three dimensional (3D) views of the damage fields consistent with the two dimensional (2D) surface observations. Based on these findings, mechanisms for the void growth and coalescence are proposed." @default.
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- W2030638139 date "2011-08-01" @default.
- W2030638139 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2030638139 title "Effects of grain size and boundary structure on the dynamic tensile response of copper" @default.
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- W2030638139 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3607294" @default.
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