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- W2030702993 abstract "Tangier disease (TD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, resulting from mutations in the ATP binding cassette transporter (ABCA1) gene. The deficiency of ABCA1 protein impairs high density lipoprotein (HDL) synthesis and cholesterol esters trafficking. A 58 year-old female, presenting with complex clinical signs (splenomegaly, dysarthria, dysphagia, ataxia, tongue enlargement, prurigo nodularis, legs lymphedema, pancytopenia and bone marrow foam cells), was misdiagnosed as Niemann-Pick C (NPC) and treated with miglustat (300 mg/day), normalizing neurological symptoms and improving skin lesions and legs lymphedema. Subsequently filipin-staining and molecular analysis for NPC genes were negative. Lipid profiling showed severe deficiency of HDL, 2 mg/dl (n.v. 45-65) and apoAI, 5.19 mg/dl (n.v. 110-170), suggesting TD as a probable diagnosis. Molecular analysis of ABCA1 gene showed the presence of a novel homozygous deletion (c.4464-486_4698 + 382 Del). Miglustat treatment was then interrupted with worsening of some neurological signs (memory defects, slowing of thought processes) and skin lesions. Treatment was restarted after 7 months with neurological normalization and improvement of skin involvement. These results suggest miglustat as a possible therapeutic approach in this untreatable disease. The mechanisms by which miglustat ameliorates at least some clinical manifestations of TD needs to be further investigated." @default.
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- W2030702993 date "2014-09-18" @default.
- W2030702993 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2030702993 title "Effects of miglustat treatment in a patient affected by an atypical form of Tangier disease" @default.
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- W2030702993 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-014-0143-3" @default.
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