Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2030803259> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2030803259 endingPage "350" @default.
- W2030803259 startingPage "345" @default.
- W2030803259 abstract "MYH9 has been proposed as a major genetic risk locus for a spectrum of nondiabetic end stage kidney disease (ESKD). We use recently released sequences from the 1000 Genomes Project to identify two western African-specific missense mutations (S342G and I384M) in the neighboring APOL1 gene, and demonstrate that these are more strongly associated with ESKD than previously reported MYH9 variants. The APOL1 gene product, apolipoprotein L-1, has been studied for its roles in trypanosomal lysis, autophagic cell death, lipid metabolism, as well as vascular and other biological activities. We also show that the distribution of these newly identified APOL1 risk variants in African populations is consistent with the pattern of African ancestry ESKD risk previously attributed to MYH9. Mapping by admixture linkage disequilibrium (MALD) localized an interval on chromosome 22, in a region that includes the MYH9 gene, which was shown to contain African ancestry risk variants associated with certain forms of ESKD (Kao et al. 2008; Kopp et al. 2008). MYH9 encodes nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIa, a major cytoskeletal nanomotor protein expressed in many cell types, including podocyte cells of the renal glomerulus. Moreover, 39 different coding region mutations in MYH9 have been identified in patients with a group of rare syndromes, collectively termed the Giant Platelet Syndromes, with clear autosomal dominant inheritance, and various clinical manifestations, sometimes also including glomerular pathology and chronic kidney disease (Kopp 2010; Sekine et al. 2010). Accordingly, MYH9 was further explored in these studies as the leading candidate gene responsible for the MALD signal. Dense mapping of MYH9 identified individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and sets of such SNPs grouped as haplotypes that were found to be highly associated with a large and important group of ESKD risk phenotypes, which as a consequence were designated as MYH9-associated nephropathies (Bostrom and Freedman 2010). These included HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), primary nonmonogenic forms of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and hypertension affiliated chronic kidney disease not attributed to other etiologies (Bostrom and Freedman 2010). The MYH9 SNP and haplotype associations observed with these forms of ESKD yielded the largest odds ratios (OR) reported to date for the association of common variants with common disease risk (Winkler et al. 2010). Two specific MYH9 variants (rs5750250 of S-haplotype and rs11912763 of F-haplotype) were designated as most strongly predictive on the basis of Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis (Nelson et al. 2010). These MYH9 association studies were then also extended to earlier stage and related kidney disease phenotypes and to population groups with varying degrees of recent African ancestry admixture (Behar et al. 2010; Freedman et al. 2009a, b; Nelson et al. 2010), and led to the expectation of finding a functional African ancestry causative variant within MYH9. However, despite intensive efforts including re-sequencing of the MYH9 gene no suggested functional mutation has been identified (Nelson et al. 2010; Winkler et al. 2010). This led us to re-examine the interval surrounding MYH9 and to the detection of novel missense mutations with predicted functional effects in the neighboring APOL1 gene, which are significantly more associated with ESKD than all previously reported SNPs in MYH9." @default.
- W2030803259 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5002802458 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5008978008 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5009107158 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5023379751 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5034029633 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5039021124 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5054260838 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5059150190 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5071463491 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5088711349 @default.
- W2030803259 creator A5089625707 @default.
- W2030803259 date "2010-07-16" @default.
- W2030803259 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2030803259 title "Missense mutations in the APOL1 gene are highly associated with end stage kidney disease risk previously attributed to the MYH9 gene" @default.
- W2030803259 cites W1981426400 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W1993418944 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W1998399313 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W1999030993 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2005096683 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2006189274 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2013731835 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2025026896 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2035786794 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2048441803 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2052411676 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2058286579 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2071289299 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2074402998 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2079110191 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2096624080 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2100586653 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2110595758 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2110597957 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2117207378 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2121965895 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2160180886 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2166585544 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2167051832 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2168074442 @default.
- W2030803259 cites W2169982370 @default.
- W2030803259 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-010-0861-0" @default.
- W2030803259 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2921485" @default.
- W2030803259 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20635188" @default.
- W2030803259 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2030803259 type Work @default.
- W2030803259 sameAs 2030803259 @default.
- W2030803259 citedByCount "523" @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592012 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592013 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592014 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592015 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592016 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592017 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592018 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592019 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592020 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592021 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592022 @default.
- W2030803259 countsByYear W20308032592023 @default.
- W2030803259 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5002802458 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5008978008 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5009107158 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5023379751 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5034029633 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5039021124 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5054260838 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5059150190 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5071463491 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5088711349 @default.
- W2030803259 hasAuthorship W2030803259A5089625707 @default.
- W2030803259 hasBestOaLocation W20308032591 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C2778653478 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C501734568 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C69991583 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C75563809 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C84597430 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C104317684 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C134018914 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C2778653478 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C501734568 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C54355233 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C69991583 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C75563809 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C84597430 @default.
- W2030803259 hasConceptScore W2030803259C86803240 @default.
- W2030803259 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2030803259 hasLocation W20308032591 @default.
- W2030803259 hasLocation W20308032592 @default.
- W2030803259 hasLocation W20308032593 @default.
- W2030803259 hasLocation W20308032594 @default.
- W2030803259 hasLocation W20308032595 @default.