Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2030835578> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2030835578 endingPage "788" @default.
- W2030835578 startingPage "784" @default.
- W2030835578 abstract "The 5'-->3' exoribonucleases (XRNs) comprise a large family of conserved enzymes in eukaryotes with crucial functions in RNA metabolism and RNA interference. XRN2, or Rat1 in yeast, functions primarily in the nucleus and also has an important role in transcription termination by RNA polymerase II (refs 7-14). Rat1 exoribonuclease activity is stimulated by the protein Rai1 (refs 15, 16). Here we report the crystal structure at 2.2 A resolution of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rat1 in complex with Rai1, as well as the structures of Rai1 and its murine homologue Dom3Z alone at 2.0 A resolution. The structures reveal the molecular mechanism for the activation of Rat1 by Rai1 and for the exclusive exoribonuclease activity of Rat1. Biochemical studies confirm these observations, and show that Rai1 allows Rat1 to degrade RNAs with stable secondary structure more effectively. There are large differences in the active site landscape of Rat1 compared to related and PIN (PilT N terminus) domain-containing nucleases. Unexpectedly, we identified a large pocket in Rai1 and Dom3Z that contains highly conserved residues, including three acidic side chains that coordinate a divalent cation. Mutagenesis and biochemical studies demonstrate that Rai1 possesses pyrophosphohydrolase activity towards 5' triphosphorylated RNA. Such an activity is important for messenger RNA degradation in bacteria, but this is, to our knowledge, the first demonstration of this activity in eukaryotes and suggests that Rai1/Dom3Z may have additional important functions in RNA metabolism." @default.
- W2030835578 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2030835578 creator A5004904484 @default.
- W2030835578 creator A5006775091 @default.
- W2030835578 creator A5024946575 @default.
- W2030835578 creator A5057301737 @default.
- W2030835578 creator A5067518240 @default.
- W2030835578 creator A5075369042 @default.
- W2030835578 date "2009-02-04" @default.
- W2030835578 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2030835578 title "Structure and function of the 5′→3′ exoribonuclease Rat1 and its activating partner Rai1" @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1539796472 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1542411948 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1967356824 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1969156185 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1976309051 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1984979086 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1986813053 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1987202977 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1989967763 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1994914565 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1995017064 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W1997327174 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2006717413 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2009193602 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2013083986 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2018490665 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2038840577 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2043146404 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2056034415 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2058262378 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2075865903 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2076627305 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2076895882 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2078652488 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2079255995 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2084894372 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2088346646 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2090850551 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2106315897 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2123631689 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2126567129 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2128058777 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2132927776 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2133302229 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2135800525 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2140970597 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2143488845 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2152831256 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W2160301816 @default.
- W2030835578 cites W4322574976 @default.
- W2030835578 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07731" @default.
- W2030835578 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2739979" @default.
- W2030835578 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19194460" @default.
- W2030835578 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2030835578 type Work @default.
- W2030835578 sameAs 2030835578 @default.
- W2030835578 citedByCount "172" @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782012 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782013 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782014 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782015 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782016 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782017 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782018 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782019 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782020 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782021 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782022 @default.
- W2030835578 countsByYear W20308355782023 @default.
- W2030835578 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2030835578 hasAuthorship W2030835578A5004904484 @default.
- W2030835578 hasAuthorship W2030835578A5006775091 @default.
- W2030835578 hasAuthorship W2030835578A5024946575 @default.
- W2030835578 hasAuthorship W2030835578A5057301737 @default.
- W2030835578 hasAuthorship W2030835578A5067518240 @default.
- W2030835578 hasAuthorship W2030835578A5075369042 @default.
- W2030835578 hasBestOaLocation W20308355782 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C10879258 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C2775990537 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C2779222958 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C104317684 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C10879258 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C185592680 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C2775990537 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C2779222958 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C54355233 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C55493867 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C67705224 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C86803240 @default.
- W2030835578 hasConceptScore W2030835578C95444343 @default.