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- W2030952015 abstract "Saccadic eye movements and fixations are the behavioral means by which we visually sample text during reading. Human oculomotor control is governed by a complex neurophysiological system involving the brain stem, superior colliculus, and several cortical areas [1Wurtz R.H. Vision for the control of movement: the Friedenwald lecture.Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1996; 37: 2131-2145Google Scholar, 2Pierrot-Deseilligny C. Müri R.M. Ploner C.J. Gaymard B. Demeret S. Rivaud-Pecheux S. Decisional role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in oculomotor behaviour.Brain. 2003; 126: 1460-1473Crossref PubMed Scopus (240) Google Scholar]. A very widely held belief among researchers investigating primate vision is that the oculomotor system serves to orient the visual axes of both eyes to fixate the same target point in space. It is argued that such precise positioning of the eyes is necessary to place images on corresponding retinal locations, such that on each fixation a single, nondiplopic, visual representation is perceived [3Howard I.P. Rogers B.J. Binocular Vision and Stereopsis. Oxford Univ. Press, New York1996Crossref Scopus (675) Google Scholar]. Vision works actively through a continual sampling process involving saccades and fixations [4Findlay J.M. Gilchrist I.D. Active Vision: The Psychology of Looking and Seeing. Oxford Univ. Press, New York2003Crossref Scopus (573) Google Scholar]. Here we report that during normal reading, the eyes do not always fixate the same letter within a word. We also demonstrate that saccadic targeting is yoked and based on a unified cyclopean percept of a whole word since it is unaffected if different word parts are delivered exclusively to each eye via a dichoptic presentation technique. These two findings together suggest that the visual signal from each eye is fused at a very early stage in the visual pathway, even when the fixation disparity is greater than one character (0.29 deg), and that saccade metrics for each eye are computed on the basis of that fused signal." @default.
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- W2030952015 date "2006-09-01" @default.
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- W2030952015 title "Binocular Coordination of the Eyes during Reading" @default.
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- W2030952015 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.051" @default.
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