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• W2031265405 abstract "Despite the prime advantages of the NP conditioned by virtually unlimited fuel resources and considerably low harmful impact on the environment, the number of the problems constrains its worldwide development. In the market condition the first of these problems is to assure the nuclear power plants (NPP) competitiveness with the electric plants which operate using fossil fuel. The proposed key principles developed within the framework of the international INPRO Project, which IAEA supervises, highlight that the cost of NPP-produced power, accounting for all costs, including the servicing of credits, must be competitive with the cost of alternative power sources. The other problems restraining NP development are social and political pressures conditioned by providing safety, handling radioactive waste (RAW) and risk of nuclear fissile materials (NFM) proliferation. In different countries the economic requirements may differ. However, the requirements on safety, non-proliferation and the handling of the long-lived radioactive waste (RAW) must be the same everywhere as violation of these requirements may cause catastrophic consequences all over the world. For that reason, these requirements must be established by the world society under IAEA supervision. After the severe accidents happened at the NPPs in TMI and Chernobyl, the safety requirements have increased very much. To meet these requirements, the NPPs have been equipped with a lot of safety systems providing both a low probability of catastrophic accidents and their consequences. As a result the capital cost of the NPP construction and operating cost have increased considerably that have reduced competitiveness of the NP. In order to reduce the specific capital cost and to reduce the electricity cost, considerable increase of reactor power up to 1500 MWe and over was needed. However, increase of the unit power of the reactor will cause increases of the total capital cost of the NPP and in the schedule of NPP construction, which will reduce the investment attractiveness in such projects. This conflict between the economic and safety requirements is typical to all traditional NPT. Moreover, the market of the large power units is limited by a small number of countries having large power grids. It is also difficult to find the suitable sites to install the large power units. The use of the innovative NPT, in which the conflict between safety requirements and economic requirements is eliminated, is a possible way to find the solution to the highlighted cumulative problems. That NPT, which is the most ready to be implemented in practice, is the one based on the use of small power (100 MWe) modular fast reactors for multi-purpose usage with lead-bismuth coolant (LBC), which have the developed inherent selfprotection and passive safety properties - SVBR-75/100. That NPT was mastered in Russia for the reactors of nuclear submarines (NS)." @default.
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• W2031265405 date "2006-08-01" @default.
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• W2031265405 title "Nuclear power development in market conditions with use of multi-purpose modular fast reactors SVBR-75/100" @default.
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• W2031265405 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.04.005" @default.
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