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- W2031291239 abstract "Intermediate amyloidogenic states along the amyloid β peptide (Aβ) aggregation pathway have been shown to be linked to neurotoxicity. To shed more light on the different structures that may arise during Aβ aggregation, we here investigate surfactant-induced Aβ aggregation. This process leads to co-aggregates featuring a β-structure motif that is characteristic for mature amyloid-like structures. Surfactants induce secondary structure in Aβ in a concentration-dependent manner, from predominantly random coil at low surfactant concentration, via β-structure to the fully formed α-helical state at high surfactant concentration. The β-rich state is the most aggregation-prone as monitored by thioflavin T fluorescence. Small angle x-ray scattering reveals initial globular structures of surfactant-Aβ co-aggregated oligomers and formation of elongated fibrils during a slow aggregation process. Alongside this slow (minutes to hours time scale) fibrillation process, much faster dynamic exchange (k(ex) ∼1100 s(-1)) takes place between free and co-aggregate-bound peptide. The two hydrophobic segments of the peptide are directly involved in the chemical exchange and interact with the hydrophobic part of the co-aggregates. Our findings suggest a model for surfactant-induced aggregation where free peptide and surfactant initially co-aggregate to dynamic globular oligomers and eventually form elongated fibrils. When interacting with β-structure promoting substances, such as surfactants, Aβ is kinetically driven toward an aggregation-prone state." @default.
- W2031291239 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2031291239 creator A5024744284 @default.
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- W2031291239 date "2013-08-01" @default.
- W2031291239 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2031291239 title "Formation of Dynamic Soluble Surfactant-induced Amyloid β Peptide Aggregation Intermediates" @default.
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- W2031291239 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m113.470450" @default.
- W2031291239 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5395029" @default.
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- W2031291239 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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