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- W2031559935 abstract "Though prenatal psychosocial factors influence pregnancy outcome, the specific components of prenatal social support which improve neonatal morbidity have not been delineated. To define those elements of social support which alter neonatal morbidity, we studied 201 mothers seen consecutively by a social worker in a community hospital based obstetrical clinic. About 80% were receiving welfare and 20% had ]ow paying jobs. We assessed the availability of help with daily tasks, a communicative male and other adults, emergency child care as well as community involvement. Factor analysis generated a factor consisting of help with daily tasks and a communicative male support figure. The median of the combined score for these two items was used to divide the sample into “low” and “high” social support subgroups. About 20% (14/73) of infants from low support multigravida mothers were admitted to an NICU compared to 6% (4/66) of babies born to high support multigravida mothers (risk ratio=3.18, p=0.02) These differences were not present in primigravida mothers. Compared to infants of high support multigravida mothers, infants of low support mothers were smaller (3402±60gm vs. 3114±79gm, p=.005; 51.8±.34cm vs. 49.8±.49cm, p=.001) and born earlier(39.4±.17 weeks vs. 38.6±.29 weeks, p=.02). There were no differences between low and hip support multigravida mothers age, education, income or race. (p>0.2). These data suggest that providing prenatal help with daily tasks and a communicative male support figure may improve neonatal morbidity for infants of indigent, urban multigravida mothers." @default.
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- W2031559935 date "1985-04-01" @default.
- W2031559935 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2031559935 title "572 WHICH ELEMENTS OF PRENATAL SOCIAL SUPPORT IMPROVE NEONATAL MORBIDITY?" @default.
- W2031559935 doi "https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198504000-00602" @default.
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