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- W2031602912 abstract "Cuantificar el grado de cumplimiento de las recomendaciones contenidas en la guía en la práctica clínica publicada en 2009 por la ERS y la ESTS sobre evaluación preoperatoria del riesgo de la resección pulmonar en la actividad asistencial diaria de un hospital terciario. Estudio prospectivo observacional. Registro de datos en tiempo real de los pacientes consecutivos remitidos para evaluación desde septiembre de 2009 a diciembre de 2010. Se ha registrado la presencia o ausencia de los estudios incluidos en el algoritmo, sus resultados y, en caso de ausencia de alguna prueba, por qué no se realizó. Se aportan las tasas de mortalidad hospitalaria y de morbilidad cardiorrespiratoria postoperatoria. De 173 pacientes evaluados, 171 casos fueron resecados, con una mortalidad del 1,2% y una morbilidad cardiorrespiratoria del 11,7%. La tasa de fallos del primer nivel del algoritmo fue del 4,6%, y del segundo nivel (prueba de esfuerzo) del 26%. La ausencia de prueba de esfuerzo se debió a problemas estructurales hospitalarios y a la incapacidad del paciente para realizarla. De los pacientes que se sometieron a esta prueba, 31 alcanzaron un VO2max de 20 ml/kg-min o más y fueron intervenidos sin cálculo de los valores de FEV1ppo y DCLOppo; 35 precisaron de dicho cálculo para decidir su operabilidad, y en 2 casos no se recomendó la intervención por inoperabilidad funcional del paciente. En el 18,5% de los casos se han encontrado fallos en la aplicación del algoritmo, fundamentalmente por ausencia de la prueba de esfuerzo. La tasa de adecuación al algoritmo debe ser mejorada antes de poder realizar otros estudios de validación. To quantify the degree of compliance with the recommendations of the clinical practice guidelines published in 2009 by the ERS and the ESTS regarding the preoperative assessment of risk of lung resection in daily clinical practice at a tertiary hospital. A prospective, observational study of real-time data collected from consecutive patients who had been referred for evaluation from September 2009 to December 2010. We recorded the presence or absence of the recommended studies included in the algorithm, their results and, when a test was missing, the reasons why it was not performed. Hospital mortality and cardio-respiratory morbidity rates are also presented. 173 patients were evaluated. In 171 cases, lung resection was performed, with a mortality of 1.2% and a cardio-respiratory morbidity of 11.7%. The failure rate of the first level of the algorithm was 4.6% and for the second level (VO2max test) it was 26%. The absence of exercise tests was mainly due to hospital structural problems and the patients’ inability to perform it. Out of the patients who performed the exercise testing, 31 reached a VO2max of 20 ml/kg-min or more and underwent surgery without calculation of FEV1ppo and DCLOppo; 35 patients required the calculation to determine their operability and in 2 cases the intervention was not recommended due to functional inoperability of the patient. The validation process found lack of compliance with the proposed algorithm in 18.5% of the cases basically due to the absence of the exercise tests. The rate of adherence to the algorithm recommendations should be improved before performing any other validation studies." @default.
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- W2031602912 date "2012-07-01" @default.
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- W2031602912 title "Primera fase de validación del algoritmo europeo de evaluación funcional previa a la resección pulmonar: cuantificación del cumplimiento de las recomendaciones en la práctica clínica real" @default.
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- W2031602912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2012.02.016" @default.
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