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• W2031757066 abstract "Abstract Despite long years of negotiation, the question of “neglected” issues in the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) was deemed sufficiently important by the Law of the Sea Institute to devote to the subject its entire twelfth annual conference. The present authors were asked to provide an organizing paper for the conference. This is a revised version of that paper. Since our responsibility was to survey the range of possible charges of “neglect” we have included more than we would personally have deemed “neglected”. The discussion is divided into two main parts. In the first section “neglect” is treated as a policy decision not to chose certain policy options. In the second section UNCLOS “neglect” as possible failure of the delegates to do their duty (in six particular sub-categories) is addressed. In the first half of the paper, seven issues that were essentially unaddressed by UNCLOS III are examined within a typology designed to try to better understand the reasons for neglect. Non-nodule resource recovery in the international area, and management of energy resources beyond the 200-mile economic zone and/or the continental margin are said to be unaddressed because too little was known to consider these as the subject of regulation or management. Problems of polar regions and more stringent control of military uses of the ocean in the international areas are claimed to be “neglected” because the issues were too delicate or political. Finally, some analysts see management of multiple-use problems in the North Sea, control of airspace, and surface navigation as unaddressed issues because UNCLOS is an inappropriate forum for dealing with them in the detail they deserve. In the second half of the paper the authors utilize a Bayesian computer model of the negotiations originally developed by Friedheim and Joseph Kadane. If neglect is viewed as dereliction, such issues as land-base pollution sources, whaling, and islands interests might be seen as “neglected”. Additionally, there is an attempt to identify the interests, both nation-state and group, that may be considered neglected. Here the authors emphasize the potential consequences of UNCLOS III neglect of interests of the Geographically Disadvantaged States. The final section of the paper views the bargaining opportunities either lost or ignored by the conference. This analysis consists of attempts to compare various negotiating positions and draft treaties, by use of the model, to determine the nature and strength of support for each. A concluding table outlines a general structure of a treaty that might be more acceptable, under the criteria specified, to the greatest number of participating states." @default.
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• W2031757066 date "1979-12-01" @default.
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• W2031757066 title "Neglected issues at the third United Nations Law of the Sea Conference" @default.
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• W2031757066 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0302-184x(79)90031-3" @default.
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