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• W2031970800 abstract "Effects of physical forms of corn (whole or ground through a 3-mm screen) and prairie hay (coarsely chopped, long; ground through a 3.8-cm screen, medium; ground through a 4-mm screen, short) on digestion and passage rate in cannulated beef heifers (320.5 kg) fed 85% concentrate were determined. A 6 × 6 Latin-square experiment with 14-day feeding periods was conducted. Heifers were fed completely mixed diets at 12-h intervals at a rate of 70 g of dry matter per kg of body weight0.75 daily. Ruminal buffering capacity between pH 7.0 and 5.5 was higher (P < 0.05) for whole than for ground corn at 2 h after feeding, but roughage form did not affect buffering capacity. Ruminal organic matter digestion was lower and post-ruminal digestion was higher for whole than for ground corn with short and medium hays (corn- and hay-form interaction, P < 0.05). Long hay tended to lessen ruminal and elevate post-ruminal disappearance of organic matter with ground corn, but caused the opposite changes with whole corn. Ruminal starch disappearance tended to increase with increasing length of hay in whole-corn diets, while starch digestion in the rumen with ground corn tended to be higher with short than with medium or long hays. Post-ruminal starch digestion varied inversely with ruminal disappearance, maintaining constant total tract digestion within corn form. Total tract starch digestion was lower for whole than for ground-corn diets (P < 0.05), because of similar trends for less digestion in the rumen and post-ruminal tract with whole corn. The physical form of roughage in diets with 85% concentrate altered the site of digestion in a different way with processed than with unprocessed corn. Inclusion of long hay in whole-corn-based diets presumably increased particle breakdown as compared with shorter forms of hay, resulting in less efficient digestion because of higher ruminal but constant total tract digestion. Conversely, increasing roughage length in ground-corn-based diets improved digestive efficiency by decreasing ruminal and increasing post-ruminal digestion, possibly because potentially digestible substrate passed through the rumen more quickly." @default.
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• W2031970800 date "1987-09-01" @default.
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• W2031970800 title "Effects of whole or ground corn with different forms of hay in 85% concentrate diets on digestion and passage rate in beef heifers" @default.
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• W2031970800 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(87)90044-7" @default.
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