Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2032016062> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2032016062 endingPage "204" @default.
- W2032016062 startingPage "197" @default.
- W2032016062 abstract "We investigated whether exposure of alveolar macrophages to aggregates of ultrafine carbon particles affected subsequent phagocytosis of microorganisms. Human alveolar macrophages were obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage and exposed to aggregates of ultrafine carbon particles or diesel exhaust particles (DEP) for 20 h before measurements of phagocytosis. The particle loads were estimated to be comparable to those of air pollution exposure with established health effects in humans. Phagocytotic activity was measured as attachment and ingestion of four different test particles (amorphous silica particles, yeast cells from Candida albicans, and Cryptococcus neoformans opsonized with specific IgG or fresh serum) that bind to scavenger, mannose, Fc, and complement receptors, respectively. Carbon preloading significantly impaired the attachment and ingestion process (P<0.01) for all particles, except for yeast cells from C. neoformans opsonized with specific IgG. On the average, the accumulated attachment decreased by 30% and the ingested fraction decreased by 10%. Loading of alveolar macrophages with either aggregates of ultrafine DEP or carbon particles impaired the phagocytosis of silica test particles in a similar way. Exposure of human alveolar macrophages to aggregates of carbon or DEP, in concentrations relevant to human environmental exposures, caused significant impairment of phagocytosis of silica particles and microorganisms. The inhibitory effect on particle phagocytosis mediated by four different receptors suggests that air pollution particles cause a general inhibition of macrophage phagocytosis. Such an effect may contribute to increased susceptibility to infections and, for example, result in more exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." @default.
- W2032016062 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2032016062 creator A5008764363 @default.
- W2032016062 creator A5018172774 @default.
- W2032016062 creator A5021316752 @default.
- W2032016062 creator A5027882936 @default.
- W2032016062 creator A5030008039 @default.
- W2032016062 creator A5031345397 @default.
- W2032016062 creator A5070212156 @default.
- W2032016062 date "2006-02-01" @default.
- W2032016062 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2032016062 title "Aggregates of ultrafine particles impair phagocytosis of microorganisms by human alveolar macrophages" @default.
- W2032016062 cites W1489018618 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W1609961433 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W1665729995 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W1965344276 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W1967048307 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W1995431528 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2003130610 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2011254969 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2012847240 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2035839412 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2036438354 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2050981615 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2053272187 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2060374139 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2062594082 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2065779305 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2065997722 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2085746864 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2096996607 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2099678237 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2101306218 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2103449823 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2106109087 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2106499671 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2109532455 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2125145754 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2128007558 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2128463590 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2130558213 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2151805900 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2160548953 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2166604768 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W2169783846 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W39065617 @default.
- W2032016062 cites W4243027100 @default.
- W2032016062 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.007" @default.
- W2032016062 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16171796" @default.
- W2032016062 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2032016062 type Work @default.
- W2032016062 sameAs 2032016062 @default.
- W2032016062 citedByCount "73" @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622012 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622013 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622014 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622015 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622016 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622017 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622018 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622019 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622020 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622021 @default.
- W2032016062 countsByYear W20320160622022 @default.
- W2032016062 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2032016062 hasAuthorship W2032016062A5008764363 @default.
- W2032016062 hasAuthorship W2032016062A5018172774 @default.
- W2032016062 hasAuthorship W2032016062A5021316752 @default.
- W2032016062 hasAuthorship W2032016062A5027882936 @default.
- W2032016062 hasAuthorship W2032016062A5030008039 @default.
- W2032016062 hasAuthorship W2032016062A5031345397 @default.
- W2032016062 hasAuthorship W2032016062A5070212156 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C160448771 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C168507396 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2777893358 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2777961210 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2778012055 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2778543330 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2779244956 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C2780917455 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C41443022 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C89372155 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConceptScore W2032016062C126322002 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConceptScore W2032016062C160448771 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConceptScore W2032016062C168507396 @default.
- W2032016062 hasConceptScore W2032016062C170493617 @default.