Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2032081895> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2032081895 endingPage "46" @default.
- W2032081895 startingPage "46" @default.
- W2032081895 abstract "Melioidosis, a lethal tropical infection that is endemic in southeast Asia and northern Australia, is caused by the saprophytic Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. Overall mortality approaches 40% yet little is known about mechanisms of host defense. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are host transmembrane receptors that recognize conserved pathogen molecular patterns and induce an inflammatory response. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria is a potent inducer of the host innate immune system. TLR4, in association with MD-2, is the archetype receptor for LPS although B. pseudomallei LPS has been previously identified as a TLR2 agonist. We examined TLR signaling induced by B. pseudomallei, B. pseudomallei LPS, and B. pseudomallei lipid A using gain-of-function transfection assays of NF-kappaB activation and studies of TLR-deficient macrophages.In HEK293 cells transfected with murine or human TLRs, CD14, and MD-2, heat-killed B. pseudomallei activated TLR2 (in combination with TLR1 or TLR6) and TLR4. B. pseudomallei LPS and lipid A activated TLR4 and this TLR4-mediated signaling required MD-2. In TLR2-/- macrophages, stimulation with heat-killed B. pseudomallei augmented TNF-alpha and MIP-2 production whereas in TLR4-/- cells, TNF-alpha, MIP-2, and IL-10 production was reduced. Cytokine production by macrophages stimulated with B. pseudomallei LPS or lipid A was entirely dependent on TLR4 but was increased in the absence of TLR2. TLR adaptor molecule MyD88 strongly regulated TNF-alpha production in response to heat-killed B. pseudomallei.B. pseudomallei activates TLR2 and TLR4. In the presence of MD-2, B. pseudomallei LPS and lipid A are TLR4 ligands. Although the macrophage cytokine response to B. pseudomallei LPS or lipid A is completely dependent on TLR4, in TLR2-/- macrophages stimulated with B. pseudomallei, B. pseudomallei LPS or lipid A, cytokine production is augmented. Other MyD88-dependent signaling pathways may also be important in the host response to B. pseudomallei infection. These findings provide new insights into critical mechanisms of host defense in melioidosis." @default.
- W2032081895 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2032081895 creator A5002204984 @default.
- W2032081895 creator A5004557284 @default.
- W2032081895 creator A5018867278 @default.
- W2032081895 creator A5043813423 @default.
- W2032081895 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2032081895 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2032081895 title "Activation of Toll-like receptors by Burkholderia pseudomallei" @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1513486408 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1527612695 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1582241183 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1655860314 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1873495658 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1964235895 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1978926805 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1985413338 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1995295711 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W1995744610 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2009087486 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2013425197 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2014292420 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2016862474 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2032090846 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2036767516 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2063631483 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2076962381 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2084682726 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2087867048 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2088072579 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2091229884 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2091819001 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2094045593 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2095833996 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2104910525 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2106173333 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2107715779 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2115893060 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2118050533 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2121060979 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2126290991 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2127364256 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2132721418 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2138852428 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2143865023 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2145584783 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2148579227 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2156970687 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2164887085 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2165767917 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2167085933 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2168526937 @default.
- W2032081895 cites W2214363391 @default.
- W2032081895 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2172-9-46" @default.
- W2032081895 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2527550" @default.
- W2032081895 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18691413" @default.
- W2032081895 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2032081895 type Work @default.
- W2032081895 sameAs 2032081895 @default.
- W2032081895 citedByCount "67" @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952012 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952013 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952014 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952015 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952016 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952017 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952018 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952019 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952020 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952021 @default.
- W2032081895 countsByYear W20320818952022 @default.
- W2032081895 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2032081895 hasAuthorship W2032081895A5002204984 @default.
- W2032081895 hasAuthorship W2032081895A5004557284 @default.
- W2032081895 hasAuthorship W2032081895A5018867278 @default.
- W2032081895 hasAuthorship W2032081895A5043813423 @default.
- W2032081895 hasBestOaLocation W20320818951 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C2776070231 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C2776709828 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C2778513237 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C2779110727 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C2779775996 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C2781236682 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConceptScore W2032081895C136449434 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConceptScore W2032081895C170493617 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConceptScore W2032081895C203014093 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConceptScore W2032081895C2776070231 @default.
- W2032081895 hasConceptScore W2032081895C2776709828 @default.