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- W2032083926 abstract "Allelic exclusion at the T-cell receptor alpha chain locus is incomplete resulting in the generation of T cells that express two T-cell receptors. The potential involvement of such T cells in autoimmunity has been suggested [Padovan, E., Casorati, G., Dellabona, P., Meyer, S., Brockhaus, M. & Lanzavecchia, A. (1993) Science 262, 422-424; Heath, W. R. & Miller, J. F. A. P. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178, 1807-1811]. Here we show that expression of a second T-cell receptor can rescue T cells with autospecific receptors from thymic deletion and allow their exit into the periphery. Dual receptor T cells, created by constitutive expression of two transgenic T-cell receptors on a Rag1-/- background, are tolerant to self by maintaining low levels of autospecific receptor, but selfreactive effector function (killing) can be induced through activation via the second receptor. This opens the possibility that T cells carrying two receptors in the periphery of normal individuals contain putatively autoreactive cells that could engage in autoimmune effector functions after recognition of an unrelated environmental antigen." @default.
- W2032083926 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2032083926 date "1996-08-20" @default.
- W2032083926 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2032083926 title "Expression of a second receptor rescues self-specific T cells from thymic deletion and allows activation of autoreactive effector function." @default.
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- W2032083926 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.17.9102" @default.
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