Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2032199529> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2032199529 endingPage "15" @default.
- W2032199529 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2032199529 abstract "Nutrient balances are useful tools as indicators of potential land degradation and for optimizing nutrient use, and are thus highly relevant in the African context. A comprehensive literature review on nutrient balances in Africa was carried out to illustrate the main approaches, challenges, and progress, with emphasis on issues of scale. The review showed nutrient balances being widely used across the continent. The collected dataset from 57 peer-reviewed studies indicated, however, that most of the balances were calculated at plot and farm scale, and generated in East Africa. Data confirmed the expected trend of negative balances in the continent for nitrogen and potassium, where >75% of selected studies had mean values below zero. For phosphorus only 56% of studies showed negative mean balances. Several cases with positive nutrient balances indicated that soil nutrient mining cannot be generalized across the continent. Land use systems of wealthier farmers mostly presented higher nitrogen and phosphorus balances than systems of poorer farmers (p < 0.001). Plots located close to homesteads also usually presented higher balances than plots located relatively farther away (p < 0.05). Partial nutrient balances were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than full balances calculated for the same systems, but the later carried more uncertainties. The change in magnitude of nutrient balances from plot to continental level did not show any noticeable trend, which challenges prevailing assumptions that an increasing trend exists. However, methodological differences made a proper inter-scale comparison of results difficult. Actually, the review illustrated the high diversity of methods used to calculate nutrient balances and highlighted the main pit-falls, especially when nutrient flows and balances were scaled-up. Major generic problems were the arbitrary inclusion/exclusion of flows from the calculations, short evaluation periods, and difficulties on setting of spatial-temporal boundaries, inclusion of lateral flows, and linking the balances to soil nutrient stocks. The need for properly describing the methods used and reporting the estimates (i.e. appropriate units and measure of variability and error) were also highlighted. Main challenges during scaling-up were related to the type of aggregation and internalization of nutrient flows, as well as issues of non-linearity, and spatial variability, resolution and extent, which have not been properly addressed yet. In fact, gathered information showed that despite some few initiatives, scaling-up methods are still incipient. Lastly, promising technologies and recommendations to deal with these challenges were presented to assist in future research on nutrient balances at different spatial scales in Africa and worldwide." @default.
- W2032199529 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2032199529 creator A5003588502 @default.
- W2032199529 creator A5058327437 @default.
- W2032199529 creator A5076282670 @default.
- W2032199529 date "2010-02-15" @default.
- W2032199529 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2032199529 title "Nutrient balances in African land use systems across different spatial scales: A review of approaches, challenges and progress" @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1456450653 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1488162564 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1491884444 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1506113761 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1509335933 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1512476658 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1519966989 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1534455445 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1546186445 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1547071036 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1549730930 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1575026317 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1602309474 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1858640354 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1970683989 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1970690424 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1971685218 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1972803143 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1975933117 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1976547527 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1977647552 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1977755529 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1979109170 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1979242398 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1979540181 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1980566090 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1984379982 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1985473953 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1988376969 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1993083207 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1993753269 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1994120903 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W1997538097 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2002235647 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2005555227 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2007485741 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2010734885 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2012987096 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2019990444 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2024468012 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2026047931 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2028947826 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2028965327 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2029065307 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2029858258 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2031908054 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2032233367 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2032859689 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2034640712 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2034971291 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2035328611 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2042398006 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2046364025 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2047112949 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2049923402 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2049965548 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2053111971 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2061536294 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2064190003 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2065547136 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2066626803 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2067442263 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2072691465 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W207585477 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2079971302 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2084935120 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2087364624 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2087658581 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2090225165 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2090569593 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2092515204 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2092641847 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2100063715 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2101631936 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2103399988 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2103996091 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2108593493 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2113462605 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2115416882 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2116816626 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2119612004 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2124479948 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2127211896 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2127691268 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2131888444 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2132480176 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2132715233 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2133545884 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2134902076 @default.
- W2032199529 cites W2138682872 @default.