Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2032268303> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2032268303 endingPage "1011" @default.
- W2032268303 startingPage "991" @default.
- W2032268303 abstract "Past research indicates that in Parkinson's disease (PD), set-shifting deficits cause impaired comprehension of sentences containing restrictive relative clauses (RCs). Some research also suggests that verbal working memory deficits impair comprehension of long-distance (LD) dependencies in sentences with center-embedded RCs. To test whether these deficits impair comprehension by affecting on-line processing, we tracked patients' eye movements as they matched pictures with sentences with final- or center-embedded RCs (e.g., The queen was kicking the cook who was fat, The queen who was kicking the cook was thin) and active or passive verbs. Decreases in looks to distracters ruled out at the transitive verb (e.g., a cook kicking a queen) and the adjective (a fat queen kicking a thin cook) reflected how effective processing was at those points. Though patients showed greater difficulty comprehending center-embedded and passive sentences, set-shifting errors correlated with comprehension of all sentences. Consistent with this, patients with poorer comprehension exhibited impaired on-line processing of both center-embedded and final RCs (for which comprehension was better due to their grammatical simplicity), and these effects correlated with set-shifting errors. We consider two possible explanations for this apparently general RC-processing deficit. First, because RCs are infrequent, set-shifting may be needed to override the processor's expectations for higher-frequency structures. Second, because restrictive RCs typically refer to information already in the discourse context, set-shifting may be needed to redirect attention from linguistic foreground to background information. Eye-tracking data indicated no difficulty processing LD dependencies; correlations of verbal working memory with comprehension of passive and center-embedded sentences may reflect off-line use of memory. In trials with passive verbs, patients looked toward the verb distracter before even processing the verb. This effect was larger than that previously seen for young participants, suggesting that PD may amplify a normal bias to assume the subject noun is the agent." @default.
- W2032268303 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2032268303 creator A5057236805 @default.
- W2032268303 date "2009-09-01" @default.
- W2032268303 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2032268303 title "Set-shifting and the on-line processing of relative clauses in Parkinson's disease: Results from a novel eye-tracking method" @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1483475672 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1527972707 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1847168837 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1964120964 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1966952004 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1967054290 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1968415269 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1972010893 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1972749585 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1976161400 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1976352371 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1977450525 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1977722346 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1978780991 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1979157312 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1981037418 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1982767278 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1987186529 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1991606014 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1994348655 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1995458966 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1998256166 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1999362064 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W1999580412 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2004145729 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2007144733 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2009485026 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2013002583 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2014089188 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2016296065 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2021916592 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2023584795 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2028041302 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2034474416 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2040503134 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2041562847 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2041680616 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2047379423 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2049949818 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2050540607 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2053235904 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2053562841 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2054125330 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2054344745 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2058502509 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2061456008 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2062147269 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2063191966 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2064996887 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2065504071 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2068697146 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2068956026 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2069262630 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2070203565 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2070509597 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2072875864 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2073929588 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2078837477 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2078968907 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2084816939 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2092838764 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2093274926 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2094621142 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2095330925 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2096946161 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2097087078 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2101252293 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2105359482 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2106247964 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2106303781 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2113892562 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2114078452 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2120653271 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2121412537 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2124517301 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2125463914 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2126624372 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2129930030 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2131168315 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2134551595 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2135627506 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2140279340 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2142789348 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2143210697 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2144623340 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2149617766 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2153432403 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2156490444 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2158339373 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2158968834 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2159347243 @default.
- W2032268303 cites W2160002116 @default.