Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2032471209> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2032471209 endingPage "192" @default.
- W2032471209 startingPage "184" @default.
- W2032471209 abstract "Efavirenz resistance during HIV-1 treatment failure is usually associated with the reverse transcriptase mutation K103N. L100I, V108I, or P225H can emerge after K103N and increase its level of efavirenz resistance. K103N + L100I is the most drug-resistant of the double mutants but is the least common clinically. We hypothesized that differences in replication efficiency, or fitness, influence the relative frequencies of these secondary efavirenz resistance mutations in clinical isolates. We measured fitness of each secondary mutant introduced into HIV NL4-3 , alone and in combination with K103N, using growth competition assays in H9 cells. In the absence of efavirenz, the fitness of V108I was indistinguishable from wild type. K103N, L100I, and P225H were minimally, but consistently, less fit than wild type. K103N + L100I had a greater reduction in fitness and was less fit than K103N + V108I and K103N + P225H. The fitness defect of K103N + L100I relative to K103N was completely compensated for by the addition of the nucleoside resistance mutation L74V. In the presence of efavirenz, L100I was less fit than K103N, and K103N + L100I was more fit than K103N + V108I . Our studies suggest the primary driving force behind the selection of secondary efavirenz resistance mutations is the acquisition of higher levels of drug resistance, but the specific secondary mutations to emerge are those with the least cost in terms of replication efficiency. In addition, nucleoside and NNRTI resistance mutations can interact to affect HIV replication efficiency; these interactions may influence which mutations emerge during treatment failure. These studies have important implications for the design of more durable NNRTI–nucleoside combination regimens." @default.
- W2032471209 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2032471209 creator A5012789809 @default.
- W2032471209 creator A5025036146 @default.
- W2032471209 creator A5068678473 @default.
- W2032471209 creator A5081333357 @default.
- W2032471209 date "2006-09-01" @default.
- W2032471209 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2032471209 title "Relative replication fitness of efavirenz-resistant mutants of HIV-1: Correlation with frequency during clinical therapy and evidence of compensation for the reduced fitness of K103N + L100I by the nucleoside resistance mutation L74V" @default.
- W2032471209 cites W1508451045 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W1857344328 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W1971697544 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W1989692384 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W1991578028 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2020760853 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2031741692 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2034073194 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2038729300 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2051749789 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2063785972 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2071149185 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2073157159 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2077945404 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2083826108 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2099135986 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2117681036 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2118299879 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2118732329 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2120830682 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2130516256 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2148291080 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2152252659 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2163415118 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2170219825 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2416259257 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2916542119 @default.
- W2032471209 cites W2068238104 @default.
- W2032471209 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.05.021" @default.
- W2032471209 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4484603" @default.
- W2032471209 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16797050" @default.
- W2032471209 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2032471209 type Work @default.
- W2032471209 sameAs 2032471209 @default.
- W2032471209 citedByCount "49" @default.
- W2032471209 countsByYear W20324712092012 @default.
- W2032471209 countsByYear W20324712092013 @default.
- W2032471209 countsByYear W20324712092014 @default.
- W2032471209 countsByYear W20324712092015 @default.
- W2032471209 countsByYear W20324712092017 @default.
- W2032471209 countsByYear W20324712092021 @default.
- W2032471209 countsByYear W20324712092022 @default.
- W2032471209 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2032471209 hasAuthorship W2032471209A5012789809 @default.
- W2032471209 hasAuthorship W2032471209A5025036146 @default.
- W2032471209 hasAuthorship W2032471209A5068678473 @default.
- W2032471209 hasAuthorship W2032471209A5081333357 @default.
- W2032471209 hasBestOaLocation W20324712092 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C156719811 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C182707283 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C2781432083 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C49105822 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C501734568 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C104317684 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C114851261 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C142462285 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C143065580 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C156719811 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C159047783 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C182707283 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C2522874641 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C2781432083 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C2993143319 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C49105822 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C501734568 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C54355233 @default.
- W2032471209 hasConceptScore W2032471209C86803240 @default.
- W2032471209 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2032471209 hasLocation W20324712091 @default.
- W2032471209 hasLocation W20324712092 @default.
- W2032471209 hasLocation W20324712093 @default.
- W2032471209 hasLocation W20324712094 @default.
- W2032471209 hasOpenAccess W2032471209 @default.
- W2032471209 hasPrimaryLocation W20324712091 @default.
- W2032471209 hasRelatedWork W2001977485 @default.
- W2032471209 hasRelatedWork W2033832696 @default.
- W2032471209 hasRelatedWork W2053320932 @default.
- W2032471209 hasRelatedWork W2116612156 @default.
- W2032471209 hasRelatedWork W2125817619 @default.
- W2032471209 hasRelatedWork W2129228641 @default.