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- W2032627582 abstract "We performed pelvic ultrasound assessment in 104 patients with Turner syndrome aged 0.2 to 17.4 years; 69 had the 45,X karyotype and 35 had variant karyotypes. Ovarian appearances were classified as “streak” (n=70, including 30 patients in whom no ovary could be seen) or “nonstreak” (n=34). The nonstreak ovaries ranged from small glands, sometimes containing minute cysts, to ovaries indistinguishable from those which are normal for age. Nonstreak ovaries retained a range of function, as evidenced in some cases by spontaneous breast development and uterine enlargement. The proportion of nonstreak ovaries followed a U-shaped pattern, with a nadir from 4 to 10 years; this follows the known biphasic pattern of luteinizing hormone and folliclestimulating hormone secretion. Only those patients with karotype variants in which the long arm of the X chromosome was retained fared better than those with the 45,X karyotype. We performed pelvic ultrasound assessment in 104 patients with Turner syndrome aged 0.2 to 17.4 years; 69 had the 45,X karyotype and 35 had variant karyotypes. Ovarian appearances were classified as “streak” (n=70, including 30 patients in whom no ovary could be seen) or “nonstreak” (n=34). The nonstreak ovaries ranged from small glands, sometimes containing minute cysts, to ovaries indistinguishable from those which are normal for age. Nonstreak ovaries retained a range of function, as evidenced in some cases by spontaneous breast development and uterine enlargement. The proportion of nonstreak ovaries followed a U-shaped pattern, with a nadir from 4 to 10 years; this follows the known biphasic pattern of luteinizing hormone and folliclestimulating hormone secretion. Only those patients with karotype variants in which the long arm of the X chromosome was retained fared better than those with the 45,X karyotype." @default.
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- W2032627582 date "1989-04-01" @default.
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- W2032627582 title "Ovarian ultrasound appearances in Turner syndrome" @default.
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- W2032627582 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(89)80695-x" @default.
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