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- W2032633728 abstract "Most neurons are highly polarized cells with branched dendrites that receive and integrate synaptic inputs and extensive axons that deliver action potential output to distant targets. By contrast, amacrine cells, a diverse class of inhibitory interneurons in the inner retina, collect input and distribute output within the same neuritic network. The extent to which most amacrine cells integrate synaptic information and distribute their output is poorly understood. Here, we show that single A17 amacrine cells provide reciprocal feedback inhibition to presynaptic bipolar cells via hundreds of independent microcircuits operating in parallel. The A17 uses specialized morphological features, biophysical properties, and synaptic mechanisms to isolate feedback microcircuits and maximize its capacity to handle many independent processes. This example of a neuron employing distributed parallel processing rather than spatial integration provides insights into how unconventional neuronal morphology and physiology can maximize network function while minimizing wiring cost." @default.
- W2032633728 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2032633728 date "2010-03-01" @default.
- W2032633728 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2032633728 title "Retinal Parallel Processors: More than 100 Independent Microcircuits Operate within a Single Interneuron" @default.
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- W2032633728 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.02.028" @default.
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